Cho $\Delta ABC$ và $x,y,z$ là các số thực không đồng thời bằng không.
Chứng minh: $x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy\cos2C+2yz\cos2A+2zx\cos2B \geq 0$
Gọi $O$ là tâm đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác $ABC, \overrightarrow e_1, \overrightarrow e_2, \overrightarrow e_3$ là các vecto đơn vị
Đặt các vecto $ \overrightarrow {OA_1}= \overrightarrow e_1, \overrightarrow {OX}=x \overrightarrow {e_1}, \overrightarrow {e_1}$ cùng phương với $ \overrightarrow {OA}$
Đặt các vecto $ \overrightarrow {OB_1}=e_2, \overrightarrow {OY}=y \overrightarrow {e_2}, \overrightarrow {e_2}$ cùng phương với $ \overrightarrow {OB}$
Đặt các vecto $ \overrightarrow {OC_1}=e_3, \overrightarrow {OZ}=z \overrightarrow {e_3}, \overrightarrow {e_3}$ cùng phương với $ \overrightarrow {OC}$
Ta có: $(\overrightarrow {OX}+\overrightarrow {OY}+\overrightarrow {OZ})^2 \geq \overrightarrow 0 \Leftrightarrow  (x\overrightarrow {e_1}+y\overrightarrow {e_2}+z\overrightarrow {e_3})^2 \geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow  x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy\cos(\overrightarrow {e_1},\overrightarrow {e_2})+2yz\cos(\overrightarrow {e_2};\overrightarrow {e_3})+2zx\cos(\overrightarrow {e_3};\overrightarrow {e_1}) \geq 0$
$x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy\cos2C+2yz\cos2A+2zx\cos2B \geq 0$ (đpcm)   $(1)$
Dấu đẳng thức:
$(1) \Leftrightarrow  x^2(\sin^2 2B+\cos^22B)+y^2(\sin^22A+\cos^22A)+z^2$
                            $+2xy\cos(2A+2B)+2yz\cos2A+2zx\cos2B \geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow  x^2\sin^22B+x^2\cos^22B+y^2\sin^22A+y^2\cos^22B$
                           $+z^2+2xy(\cos2A.\cos2B-\sin2A.\sin2B)+2yz\cos2A+2zx\cos2B \geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow  (x^2\sin^22B-2xy\sin2A.\sin2B+y^2\sin^22A)+(x^2\cos^22B+y^2\cos^22B+z^2)$
                  $+(2xy\cos2A\cos2B+2yz\cos2A+2zx\cos2B) \geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow  (x\sin2B-y\sin2A)^2+(x\cos2B+y\cos2B+z)^2 \geq 0$
Dấu đẳng thức có khi và chỉ khi
$(*) \begin{cases}x\sin2B-y\sin2A=0    (2) \\ x\cos 2B+y\cos 2A+z=0    (3) \end{cases}$
Ta có $(2) \Leftrightarrow  y=\frac{x\sin2B}{\sin2A}$ thế vào $(3)$ có:    $x\cos2B+\frac{x\sin2B.\cos2A}{\sin2A}=z$
$\Leftrightarrow  x\sin(2A+2B)+z\sin2A \Leftrightarrow  x\sin2C=z\sin2A$
Do vậy $(*) \Leftrightarrow  \begin{cases}x\sin2B=y\sin2A \\ x\sin 2C=z\sin2A \end{cases}$
hay $x:y:z=\sin 2A:\sin2B:\sin 2C$

Thẻ

× 676
× 712

Lượt xem

1344
Chat chit và chém gió
  • Việt EL: ... 8/21/2017 8:20:01 AM
  • Việt EL: ... 8/21/2017 8:20:03 AM
  • wolf linhvân: 222 9/17/2017 7:22:51 AM
  • dominhdai2k2: u 9/21/2017 7:31:33 AM
  • arima sama: helllo m 10/8/2017 6:49:28 AM
  • ๖ۣۜGemღ: Mọi người có thắc mắc hay cần hỗ trợ gì thì gửi tại đây nhé https://goo.gl/dCdkAc 12/6/2017 8:53:25 PM
  • anhkind: hi mọi người mk là thành viên mới nè 12/28/2017 10:46:02 AM
  • anhkind: party 12/28/2017 10:46:28 AM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:24 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:25 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:25 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:27 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:27 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:30 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:30 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:31 PM
  • Rushia: .. 2/27/2018 2:09:31 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:34 PM
  • ๖ۣۜBossღ: c 3/2/2018 9:20:18 PM
  • nguoidensau2k2: hello 4/21/2018 7:46:14 PM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Vẫn vậy <3 7/31/2018 8:38:39 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Bên này text chữ vẫn đẹp nhất <3 7/31/2018 8:38:52 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: @@ lại càng đẹp <3 7/31/2018 8:38:59 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Hạnh phúc thế sad mấy câu hỏi vớ vẩn hồi trẩu vẫn hơn 1k xem 7/31/2018 8:41:00 AM
  • tuyencr123: vdfvvd 3/6/2019 9:30:53 PM
  • tuyencr123: dv 3/6/2019 9:30:53 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: dv 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:55 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:55 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:05 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:05 PM
  • tuyencr123: bb 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:07 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:38 PM
  • Tríp Bô Hắc: cho hỏi lúc đăng câu hỏi em có thấy dòng cuối là tabs vậy ghi gì vào tabs vậy ạ 7/15/2019 7:36:37 PM
  • khanhhuyen2492006: hi 3/19/2020 7:33:03 PM
  • ngoduchien36: hdbnwsbdniqwjagvb 11/17/2020 2:36:40 PM
  • tongthiminhhangbg: hello 6/13/2021 2:22:13 PM
Đăng nhập để chém gió cùng mọi người
  • hoàng anh thọ
  • Thu Hằng
  • Xusint
  • HọcTạiNhà
  • lilluv6969
  • ductoan933
  • Tiến Thực
  • my96thaibinh
  • 01668256114abc
  • Love_Chishikitori
  • meocon_loveky
  • gaprodianguc95
  • smallhouse253
  • hangnguyen.hn95.hn
  • nguyencongtrung9744
  • tart
  • kto138
  • dphonglkbq
  • ๖ۣۜPXM๖ۣۜMinh4212♓
  • huyhieu10.11.1999
  • phungduyen1403
  • lalinky.ltml1212
  • trananhvan12315
  • linh31485
  • thananh133
  • Confusion
  • Hàn Thiên Dii
  • •♥•.¸¸.•♥•Furin•♥•.¸¸.•♥•
  • dinhtuyetanh000
  • LeQuynh
  • tuanmotrach
  • bac1024578
  • truonglinhyentrung
  • Lê Giang
  • Levanbin147896325
  • anhquynhthivu
  • thuphuong30012003