Cho $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ là ba góc tạo bởi đường chéo hình hộp chữ nhật với ba cạnh xuất phát từ một điểm. Chứng minh:
a) $\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\beta+\cos^2\gamma=1$
b) $\sqrt{4cos^2\alpha+1}+\sqrt{4\cos^2\beta+1}+\sqrt{4\cos^2\gamma+1}\leq \sqrt{21}$

a) Chứng minh: $\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\beta+\cos^2\gamma=1$
Giả sử cho hình hộp chữ nhật $ABCD.A'B'C'D'$ với ba kích thươc $AB=a, AD=b, Â'=c$ và đường chéo $AC'=d$
và gọi góc $\widehat {C'AB}=\alpha, \widehat {C'AD}=\beta, \widehat {C'AA'}=\gamma$
Tính chất hình hộp chữ nhật cho ta nhữngtam giác vuông nên:
   $\cos \alpha=\frac{a}{d}, \cos \beta=\frac{b}{d}, \cos \gamma=\frac{c}{d}$
Do đó: $\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\beta+\cos^2\gamma=\frac{a^2}{d^2}+\frac{b^2}{d^2}+\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{d^2}$
Ta đã biết trong hình hộp chữ nhật thì đương cheos $d^2=a^2+b^2+c^2$
Vậy: $\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\beta+\cos^2\gamma=\frac{d^2}{d^2}=1$
b) Chứng minh:
   $\sqrt{4\cos^2\alpha+1}+\sqrt{4\cos^2\beta+1}+\sqrt{4\cos^2\gamma+1}\leq \sqrt{21}$
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki cho $6$ số cho ta:
   $(\sqrt{4\cos^2\alpha+1}+\sqrt{4\cos^2\beta+1}+\sqrt{4\cos^2\gamma+1})^2$
   $\leq (1^2+1^2+1^2)(4\cos^2\alpha+1+4\cos^2\beta+1+4\cos^2\gamma+1)$
   $\leq 3[4(\cos^2\alpha+\cos^2\beta+\cos^2\gamma)+3]=21$
Vậy $\sqrt{4\cos^2\alpha+1}+\sqrt{4\cos^2\beta+1}+\sqrt{4\cos^2\gamma+1} \leq \sqrt{21}$

Thẻ

Lượt xem

1616

Lý thuyết liên quan

Chat chit và chém gió
  • Việt EL: ... 8/21/2017 8:20:01 AM
  • Việt EL: ... 8/21/2017 8:20:03 AM
  • wolf linhvân: 222 9/17/2017 7:22:51 AM
  • dominhdai2k2: u 9/21/2017 7:31:33 AM
  • arima sama: helllo m 10/8/2017 6:49:28 AM
  • ๖ۣۜGemღ: Mọi người có thắc mắc hay cần hỗ trợ gì thì gửi tại đây nhé https://goo.gl/dCdkAc 12/6/2017 8:53:25 PM
  • anhkind: hi mọi người mk là thành viên mới nè 12/28/2017 10:46:02 AM
  • anhkind: party 12/28/2017 10:46:28 AM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:24 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:25 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:25 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:27 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:27 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:30 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:30 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:31 PM
  • Rushia: .. 2/27/2018 2:09:31 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:34 PM
  • ๖ۣۜBossღ: c 3/2/2018 9:20:18 PM
  • nguoidensau2k2: hello 4/21/2018 7:46:14 PM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Vẫn vậy <3 7/31/2018 8:38:39 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Bên này text chữ vẫn đẹp nhất <3 7/31/2018 8:38:52 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: @@ lại càng đẹp <3 7/31/2018 8:38:59 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Hạnh phúc thế sad mấy câu hỏi vớ vẩn hồi trẩu vẫn hơn 1k xem 7/31/2018 8:41:00 AM
  • tuyencr123: vdfvvd 3/6/2019 9:30:53 PM
  • tuyencr123: dv 3/6/2019 9:30:53 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: dv 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:55 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:55 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:05 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:05 PM
  • tuyencr123: bb 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:07 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:38 PM
  • Tríp Bô Hắc: cho hỏi lúc đăng câu hỏi em có thấy dòng cuối là tabs vậy ghi gì vào tabs vậy ạ 7/15/2019 7:36:37 PM
  • khanhhuyen2492006: hi 3/19/2020 7:33:03 PM
  • ngoduchien36: hdbnwsbdniqwjagvb 11/17/2020 2:36:40 PM
  • tongthiminhhangbg: hello 6/13/2021 2:22:13 PM
Đăng nhập để chém gió cùng mọi người
  • hoàng anh thọ
  • Thu Hằng
  • Xusint
  • HọcTạiNhà
  • lilluv6969
  • ductoan933
  • Tiến Thực
  • my96thaibinh
  • 01668256114abc
  • Love_Chishikitori
  • meocon_loveky
  • gaprodianguc95
  • smallhouse253
  • hangnguyen.hn95.hn
  • nguyencongtrung9744
  • tart
  • kto138
  • dphonglkbq
  • ๖ۣۜPXM๖ۣۜMinh4212♓
  • huyhieu10.11.1999
  • phungduyen1403
  • lalinky.ltml1212
  • trananhvan12315
  • linh31485
  • thananh133
  • Confusion
  • Hàn Thiên Dii
  • •♥•.¸¸.•♥•Furin•♥•.¸¸.•♥•
  • dinhtuyetanh000
  • LeQuynh
  • tuanmotrach
  • bac1024578
  • truonglinhyentrung
  • Lê Giang
  • Levanbin147896325
  • anhquynhthivu
  • thuphuong30012003