Giải phương trình :  $  \cos x-\sin x+6\sin x.\cos x=1$
Đặt   $ t=\cos x-\sin x=\sqrt{2}\cos (x+\frac{\pi}{4}),   t\in [-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}]$
         $ \Rightarrow      \sin x.\cos x=\frac{1-t^2}{2}$
PT   $\Leftrightarrow   t+3(1-t^2)=1      \Leftrightarrow     3t^2-t-2=0    \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}t =1\\t =- \frac{2}{3}\end{array} \right. $
*  $ t=1    \Leftrightarrow     \cos (x+\frac{\pi}{4})=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\cos \frac{\pi}{4}$
                    $\Leftrightarrow    \left[ \begin{array}{l}x+\frac{\pi}{4} =\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4} =-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{array} \right.       \Leftrightarrow   \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k2\pi\\x =-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{array} \right.  (k\in Z)$
* $ t=-\frac{2}{3}     \Leftrightarrow      \cos (x+\frac{\pi}{4})=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3} =\cos \varphi$
                          $\Leftrightarrow    x=-\frac{\pi}{4} \pm \varphi+k2\pi,  k\in Z$
Vậy nghiệm cần tìm là $\begin{cases}x=k2\pi \\ x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{4}\pm \varphi+k2\pi \end{cases}        (k\in Z, \cos\varphi=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3})$

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