Giải các phương trình:
a) \(
2(\cos x+\sin x)-4\sin x\cos x=1
\)       (1)
b) \(
12(\sin x-\cos x)-2\sin x\cos x-12=0
\)       (2)
a) Đặt \(
\cos x+\sin x=t
\), với \(
|t|\leq\sqrt{2}
\) ta được:
(1) \(
\Leftrightarrow  2t-4\frac{t^{2}-1}{2}-1=0 \Leftrightarrow  2t^{2}-2t-1=0
\)
\(
\Leftrightarrow  \left[ \begin{array}{l}t_{1}=\frac{1+\sqrt{3}}{2}\\t_{2}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow  \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos (x-\frac{\pi}{4})=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4}\\\cos (x-\frac{\pi}{4})=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}\end{array} \right.
\)
\(
\Leftrightarrow  \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi}{4}\pm\alpha+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{4}\pm\beta+k2\pi, k\in Z\end{array} \right.
\)
trong đó \(
\cos \alpha=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{4}, \cos \beta=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}}{4}
\).
b) Đặt \(
\sin x-\cos x=t
\), với \(
|t|\leq\sqrt{2}, \sin x\cos x=\frac{1-t^{2}}{2}
\) ta được: $$
t^{2}+12t-13=0 \Rightarrow  t_{1}=-13  (loại) 
,t_{2}=1
$$
Giải phương trình: \(
\sin x-\cos x=1 \Leftrightarrow  \cos (x+\frac{\pi}{4})=\cos \frac{3\pi}{4}
\)$$
\Leftrightarrow  \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\x=\pi+k2\pi, k\in Z\end{array} \right.
$$

Thẻ

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