Cho dãy $(u_n)$ xác định như sau: $\begin{cases}u_1=7 \\ u_{n+1}=\frac{2}{5} u_n -3  \end{cases} $
Gọi $(v_n)$ là dãy xác định bởi $v_n=u_n+5$. Chứng minh $(u_n)$ là cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn và tính tổng của nó.
Ta có:  $v_{n+1}=u_{n+1}+5 = \frac{2}{5}u_n-3+5=\frac{2}{5}u_n+2$
Mặt khác  $v_n=u_n+5$  nên  $u_n=v_n-5$  thay vào  $v_{n+1}=\frac{2}{5}u_n+2$ ta được $v_{n+1}=\frac{2}{5}(v_n-5)+2=\frac{2}{5}v_n$.
Điều này chứng tỏ $(v_n)$ là cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn có công bội $q=\frac{2}{5} $.
Do đó, với  $v_1=u_1+5=7+5=12$,  ta có
$S=\frac{v_1}{1-q}=\frac{12}{1-\frac{2}{5} }=20  $

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