a) Cho $(u_n)$ được xác định như sau: $\begin{cases}u_1=\frac{1}{3}  \\ u_{n+1}=u_n^2+\frac{u_n}{2}\end

{cases} \forall n \in N^*$
    Chứng minh $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty}=0 $
b) Cho dãy $(u_n)$ xác định như sau:: $\begin{cases}u_1=\frac{1}{4}  \\ u_{n+1}=\frac{u_n}{n+1}  \end{cases}

$
    Chứng minh $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty  }u_n=0 $
a) $\frac{u_{n+1}}{u_n}=u_n+\frac{1}{2} \leq  \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2} < \frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3} \forall n \in N^*$
     Từ đó suy ra      $u_2 \leq  \frac{2}{3} u_1 $
                                 $u_3 \leq  \frac{2}{3}u_2 \leq  \left ( \frac{2}{3}  \right )^2.u_1, ...  $
                                  $0  \leq  u_n \leq  \left ( \frac{2}{3}  \right )^{n-1}.u_1=\frac{1}{3}\left ( \frac{2}{3}  \right )^{n-1}$
                                 $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to \infty}\left ( \frac{2}{3}\right )^{n-1}=0$. Từ đó suy ra đpcm.
b) Tương tự câu a)   $\frac{u_{n+1}}{u_n}=\frac{1}{n+1} \leq  \frac{1}{n}   \Rightarrow    u_{n+1} \leq  \frac{1}{n}.u_n$

Thẻ

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