Cho hình hộp chữ nhật $ABCD.A'B'C'D'$ (trong đó: $AA'//BB'//DD'$) với $AA'=a,AB=b,AD=c$.Mặt phẳng $p$ qua $C'$ không cắt hình hộp và cắt $AA',AB,AD$ kéo dài tại $E,F,G.$
a)Chứng minh rằng: $\frac{a}{AE}+\frac{b}{AF}+\frac{c}{AG}=1$
b)Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của $V=V_{AEFG}$

a)Ta có:
$V_{AEFG}=V_{C'AFG}+V_{C'AEG}+V_{C'AEF}$
$\Rightarrow  \frac{V_{C'AFG}}{V}+\frac{V_{C'AEG}}{V}+\frac{V_{C'AEF}}{V}=1  (1)$
(Vì: $V=V_{AEFG}$)
Mà: $\begin{cases}V=\frac{1}{6}AE.AF.AG \\ V_{C'AFG}= \frac{1}{6}a.AF.AG \\V_{C'AEG}=\frac{1}{6}b.AE.AG \\V_{C'AEF}=\frac{1}{6}c.AE.AF \end{cases}$
Thay vào $(1)$ $\Rightarrow \frac{a}{AE}+\frac{b}{AF}+\frac{c}{AG}=1$
$\Rightarrow$ (ĐPCM)
b)Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:
$1=\frac{a}{AE}+\frac{b}{AF}+\frac{c}{AG}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{AE.AF.AG}}$
$\Rightarrow AE.AF.AG\geq 27abc$
$\Rightarrow V=\frac{1}{6}AE.AF.AG\geq \frac{9}{2}abc$
Dấu "=" xảy ra $\Leftrightarrow  \frac{a}{AE}=\frac{b}{AF}=\frac{c}{AG}=\frac{1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow   \begin{cases}AE=3a\\ AF=3b \\ AG=3c \end{cases}$
Vậy: $\min(V)= \frac{9}{2}abc$

Thẻ

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