Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a/ $\frac{ 4^{x}-2.2^{x}+8}{2^{1-x}}<8^{x}$
b/ $3^{x+1}< \frac{ 9^{4 x^{2} }}{ \sqrt{ 27}}$
c/ $5^{2x+1}+6^{x+1}>30+150^{x}$
d/ $2.3^{ x^{2} –x}. x^{2} – 5.3^{x+3}.x-54.3^{x} \geq 2 x^{2} . 3^{x+3}-5x. 3^{ x^{2} }-2.3^{ x^{2} –x}$
a/ $\frac{ 4^{x}-2.2^{x}+8}{2^{1-x}}<8^{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4^{x}-2.2^{x}+8<2^{3x}.2^{1-x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4^{x}-2.2^{x}+8<2.2^{2x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2^{2x}+2.2^{x}-8>0$
Đặt $2^{x}=t , t>0 \Rightarrow t^{2}+2t-8>0$
$\Leftrightarrow t<-4$ hay $t>2$
Do $t>0$ nên chọn $t>2: 2^{x}>2 \Leftrightarrow x>1$
b/ $3^{x+1}<\frac{ 9^{4 x^{2} }} { \sqrt{ 27}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 9^{4 x^{2} }> 3^{x+1}.3^{ \frac{ 3}{2}} \Leftrightarrow 3^{8 x^{2} }> 3^{x+ \frac{ 5}{2}}$
$\Leftrightarrow 8 x^{2} > x+ \frac{ 5}{2} \Leftrightarrow 8 x^{2} –x - \frac{ 5}{2}>0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x< \frac{ 1}{2}  \\ x> \frac{ 5}{8}   \end{array} \right. $
c/ $5^{2x+1}+6^{x+1}>30+150^{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 5^{2x+1}-5^{2x}. 6^{x}>40-6.6^{x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 5^{2x} \left( 5-6^{x}   \right) >6 \left( 5-6^{x}   \right) $
$\Leftrightarrow \left( 5-6^{x}   \right) \left(5^{2x}-6    \right) >0$
$5=6^{x} \Leftrightarrow x = \log_{6 }{5} $
$5^{2x}=6 \Leftrightarrow x= \frac{ 1}{2}. \log_{5 }{6}= \log_{5 }{ \sqrt{ 6}}  $
So sánh $\log_{6 }{5}$ và $ \frac{ 1}{2}. \log_{5 }{6}$
Xét hiệu: $\log_{6 }{5} - \frac{ 1}{2}. \log_{5 }{6}= \frac{ 1}{ \log_{5 }{6}}- \frac{ \log_{5 }{6}}{2}= \frac{ 2- \log_{5 }^{2}{6}}{2 \log_{ 5}{6} }   $
$= \frac{ \left(  \sqrt{ 2} +  \log_{5 }{6}\right) \left( \sqrt{ 2}-\log_{5 }{6}   \right) }{2\log_{5 }{6}}$: cần xem dấu của $\sqrt{ 2} -\log_{5 }{6}$
$\sqrt{ 2}- \log_{5 }{6} = \log_{5 }{\frac{5^{ \sqrt{ 2}} }{6}}:5^{ \sqrt{ 2}}>6 \Rightarrow  \log_{5 }{\frac{5^{ \sqrt{ 2}} }{6}}>0$
$\Rightarrow \log_{6 }{5} > \log_{5 }{6} $
$\Rightarrow $ nghiệm cuẩ bất phương trình : $\log_{5 }{\sqrt{ 6}}<x< \log_{6 }{5}  $
d/ $2.3^{ x^{2} –x}. x^{2} – 5.3^{x+3}.x-54.3^{x} \geq 2 x^{2} . 3^{x+3}-5x. 3^{ x^{2} }-2.3^{ x^{2} –x}$
$\Leftrightarrow 2.3^{ x^{2} –x}. x^{2} + 5x.3^{ x^{2} –x}+2.3^{ x^{2} –x} \geq 2 x^{2} . 3^{ x+3}+5x.3^{ x+3}+2. 3^{x+3}$
$\Leftrightarrow 3^{ x^{2} –x} \left( 2 x^{2} +5x +2   \right) -3^{x+3} \left(  2 x^{2} +5x +2  \right)  \geq 0 $
$\Leftrightarrow \left( 3^{ x^{2} –x}- 3^{x+3}   \right) \left(2 x^{2} +5x +2    \right)  \geq 0$
•    $3^{ x^{2} –x}=3^{x+3} \Leftrightarrow x^{2} -2x-3=0 \Leftrightarrow x=-1; x=3$
•    $2 x^{2} +5x+2=0 \Leftrightarrow x=-2; x= -\frac{ 1}{2}$
$\Rightarrow $ nghiệm của bất phương trình là: $x \geq -2; -1 \leq x \leq - \frac{ 1}{2}; x \geq 3$

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