Giải các bất phương trình:
$a) {lo}{{g}_{2}}{(}{{2}^{x}}{ - 
1)}{.lo}{{g}_{\frac{{1}}{{2}}}}{(}{{2}^{{x + 
1}}}{ - 2) >  - 2}                      (1)$
$b) {{x}^{{2 - lo}{{g}_{2}}{2x - 
lo}{{g}_{2}}{{x}^{3}}}}{ > }\frac{{1}}{{x}}         (2)$
$c) \frac{{{lo}{{g}_{5}}{{{(}{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 
11)}}^{2}}{ - 
lo}{{g}_{{11}}}{{{(}{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 
11)}}^{3}}}}{{{2 - 5x - 3}{{x}^{2}}}} \ge {0}    (3)$
Ta có:
$a$) Vì: ${lo}{{g}_{\frac{{1}}{{2}}}}{(}{{2}^{{x + 
1}}}{ - 2)}$=${lo}{{g}_{{{2}^{{ - 
1}}}}}{(}{{2}^{{x + 1}}}{ - 2) =  - 
lo}{{g}_{2}}{(}{{2}^{{x + 1}}}{ - 2)}$
$(1)  \Leftrightarrow {lo}{{g}_{2}}{(}{{2}^{x}}{ - 
1)}{.lo}{{g}_{2}}{(}{{2}^{{x + 1}}}{ - 2) < 2}        (1’)$
Đặt: $t = {\log _2}({2^x} - 1)$
$(1’)\Leftrightarrow {{t}^{2}}{ + t - 2 < 0} \Leftrightarrow { - 2 
< t < 1}$
        $ \Rightarrow \frac{{5}}{{4}}{ < 
}{{2}^{x}}{ < 3} \Leftrightarrow 
{lo}{{g}_{2}}\frac{{5}}{{4}}{ < x < 
lo}{{g}_{2}}{3}$
$b) (2)  \Leftrightarrow {{x}^{{2 - lo}{{g}_{2}}{2x - 
lo}{{g}_{2}}{{x}^{3}}}}{ > }{{x}^{{ - 1}}}$
        $\begin{array}{l}
 \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
{x > 0}\\
{(x - 1)}\left[ {{2 - lo}{{g}_{2}}{2x - 
lo}{{g}_{2}}{{x}^{3}}{ + 1}} \right]{ > 0}
\end{array} \right.\\
 \Leftrightarrow {1 < x < }\sqrt {2}
\end{array}$
$c)
    (3)  \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
{2lo}{{g}_{5}}{(}{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 11) = 
3lo}{{g}_{{11}}}{(}{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 11)} \wedge 
{2 - 5x - 3}{{x}^{2}}{\# 0}\\
{2lo}{{g}_{5}}{(}{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 11) > 
3lo}{{g}_{{11}}}{(}{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 11)} \wedge 
{2 - 5x - 3}{{x}^{2}}{ > 0}\\
{2lo}{{g}_{5}}{(}{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 11) < 
3lo}{{g}_{{11}}}{(}{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 11)} \wedge 
{2 - 5x - 3}{{x}^{2}}{ < 0}
\end{array} \right.$
        $ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}
{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 12 = 0} \wedge  \notin \left\{ {{ - 
2,}\frac{{1}}{{3}}} \right\}\\
{0 < }{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 11 < 1} \wedge { - 2 < x < 
}\frac{{1}}{{3}}\\
{{x}^{2}}{ - 4x - 12 > 0} \wedge {x} \in \left( {{ - }\infty 
{, - 2}} \right) \cup \left( {\frac{{1}}{{3}}{, + }\infty } \right)
\end{array} \right.$
        $ \Leftrightarrow {x <  - 2  } \vee {   - 2 < x < 2 - }\sqrt 
{{15}} {   } \vee {  x} \ge {6}$

Thẻ

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