Đặt ${I_n} = \int_1^e {{{\left( {\ln x} \right)}^n}dx} ,  n \in {Z^ + }$
$1)$    Tìm hệ thức liên hệ giữa ${I_{n + 1}}\,va  \,{I_n}$. Tính ${I_1},\,{I_2}$.
$2)$    Chứng minh ${I_{n + 1}} \le {I_n} \le \frac{e}{{n + 1}}$ và tính $\mathop {\lim
}\limits_{n \to  + \infty } {I_n}$
$1)$    Đặt  $u = \,\,{\left( {\ln x} \right)^n}\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,\,du = \,\,\,n{\left( {\ln x}
\right)^{n - 1}}\frac{{dx}}{x}$
 $dv\,\, = \,\,dx\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,v = x$
 ${I_n} = \left. {x{{\left( {\ln x} \right)}^n}} \right]_1^e - n\int\limits_1^e {{{\left( {\ln x}
\right)}^{n - 1}}dx = e - n} {I_n}$
     Ta có:       ${I_n} = e - n{I_{n - 1}}$ với mọi $n > 1$
   Áp  dụng với số nguyên dương $n + 1$ ta có:
   ${I_{n + 1}} = e - \left( {n + 1} \right){I_n}$      (1)
   Với $n = 1$  ta có:     ${I_1} = \int\limits_1^e {\ln x\,dx} $
   Đặt    $u = \ln x\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,du = \frac{{dx}}{x}$
             $dv\,\, = \,\,dx\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,v = x$
   Suy ra  :  ${I_1} = \left. {x\ln x} \right]_1^e - \int\limits_1^e {dx}  = e - \left[ x \right]_1^e =

1$
    Áp dụng (1) với $n = 1$ta có:
          ${I_2} = e - 2{I_1} = e - 2$
$   2)$    Vì $1 \le x \le e\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,0 \le \ln x \le 1$
   $\begin{array}{l}
 \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,0 \le {\left( {\ln x} \right)^{n + 1}} \le {\left( {\ln x} \right)^n}\\
 \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,0 \le {I_{n + 1}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\, \le \,\,\,{I_n}\\
 \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,0 \le e - \left( {n + 1} \right){I_n}\,\,\,\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,\,\,{I_n} \le
\,\,\,\frac{e}{{n + 1}}
\end{array}$
     Vậy $0 \le \,\,{I_n} \le \,\,\,\frac{e}{{n + 1}}$
    $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to  + \infty } 0 = 0$  và $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to  + \infty }
\frac{e}{{n + 1}} = 0$, suy ra: $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{n \to  + \infty } {I_n} = 0$

Thẻ

Lượt xem

990
Chat chit và chém gió
  • Việt EL: ... 8/21/2017 8:20:01 AM
  • Việt EL: ... 8/21/2017 8:20:03 AM
  • wolf linhvân: 222 9/17/2017 7:22:51 AM
  • dominhdai2k2: u 9/21/2017 7:31:33 AM
  • arima sama: helllo m 10/8/2017 6:49:28 AM
  • ๖ۣۜGemღ: Mọi người có thắc mắc hay cần hỗ trợ gì thì gửi tại đây nhé https://goo.gl/dCdkAc 12/6/2017 8:53:25 PM
  • anhkind: hi mọi người mk là thành viên mới nè 12/28/2017 10:46:02 AM
  • anhkind: party 12/28/2017 10:46:28 AM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:24 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:25 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:25 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:26 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:27 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:27 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:28 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:29 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:30 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:30 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:31 PM
  • Rushia: .. 2/27/2018 2:09:31 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:32 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:33 PM
  • Rushia: . 2/27/2018 2:09:34 PM
  • ๖ۣۜBossღ: c 3/2/2018 9:20:18 PM
  • nguoidensau2k2: hello 4/21/2018 7:46:14 PM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Vẫn vậy <3 7/31/2018 8:38:39 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Bên này text chữ vẫn đẹp nhất <3 7/31/2018 8:38:52 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: @@ lại càng đẹp <3 7/31/2018 8:38:59 AM
  • ☼SunShine❤️: Hạnh phúc thế sad mấy câu hỏi vớ vẩn hồi trẩu vẫn hơn 1k xem 7/31/2018 8:41:00 AM
  • tuyencr123: vdfvvd 3/6/2019 9:30:53 PM
  • tuyencr123: dv 3/6/2019 9:30:53 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: dv 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:54 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:55 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:55 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:56 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:57 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:58 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:30:59 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:00 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:01 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:02 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:03 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:04 PM
  • tuyencr123: d 3/6/2019 9:31:05 PM
  • tuyencr123: đ 3/6/2019 9:31:05 PM
  • tuyencr123: bb 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:06 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:07 PM
  • tuyencr123: b 3/6/2019 9:31:38 PM
  • Tríp Bô Hắc: cho hỏi lúc đăng câu hỏi em có thấy dòng cuối là tabs vậy ghi gì vào tabs vậy ạ 7/15/2019 7:36:37 PM
  • khanhhuyen2492006: hi 3/19/2020 7:33:03 PM
  • ngoduchien36: hdbnwsbdniqwjagvb 11/17/2020 2:36:40 PM
  • tongthiminhhangbg: hello 6/13/2021 2:22:13 PM
Đăng nhập để chém gió cùng mọi người
  • hoàng anh thọ
  • Thu Hằng
  • Xusint
  • HọcTạiNhà
  • lilluv6969
  • ductoan933
  • Tiến Thực
  • my96thaibinh
  • 01668256114abc
  • Love_Chishikitori
  • meocon_loveky
  • gaprodianguc95
  • smallhouse253
  • hangnguyen.hn95.hn
  • nguyencongtrung9744
  • tart
  • kto138
  • dphonglkbq
  • ๖ۣۜPXM๖ۣۜMinh4212♓
  • huyhieu10.11.1999
  • phungduyen1403
  • lalinky.ltml1212
  • trananhvan12315
  • linh31485
  • thananh133
  • Confusion
  • Hàn Thiên Dii
  • •♥•.¸¸.•♥•Furin•♥•.¸¸.•♥•
  • dinhtuyetanh000
  • LeQuynh
  • tuanmotrach
  • bac1024578
  • truonglinhyentrung
  • Lê Giang
  • Levanbin147896325
  • anhquynhthivu
  • thuphuong30012003