Chứng minh rằng $BPT    sinx (cos^{2}x+sin2x)+sin3x<9cos^{3}x$   được thỏa mãn với mọi \( \in \left[ {0,\frac{\pi }{2}} \right]\)


Bất phương trình đã cho
\(\begin{array}{l}
 \Leftrightarrow \sin {\rm{x}}  {\cos ^2}x + 2{\sin ^2}x\cos x + \left( { - {{\sin }^3}x + 3\sin x{{\cos }^2}x} \right) < 9c{\rm{o}}{{\rm{s}}^3}x\\
 \Leftrightarrow {\sin ^3}x - 2{\sin ^2}x\cos x - 4\sin x{\cos ^2}x + 9{\cos ^3}x > 0           \left( 1 \right)
\end{array}\)
Hiển nhiên \(x = \frac{\pi }{2}\) thỏa mãn $(1)$.

Với \(0 \le x \le \frac{\pi }{2}\) thì \(\cos x > 0\) nên
\(\left(1 \right) \Leftrightarrow t{g^3}x - 2t{g^2}x - 4tgx + 9 > 0\)
Đặt \(t = tgx\)
\( (1) \Leftrightarrow {t^3} - 2{t^2} - 4t + 9 > 0\)
Xét \(f\left( t \right) = {t^3} - 2{t^2} - 4t + 9\) có \(f'\left( t \right) = 3{t^2} - 4t - 4\)
Ta lập bảng như hình vẽ:


\( \Rightarrow f\left( t \right) > 0,\,\forall t > 0 \Rightarrow \) (đpcm)
VÌ SAO TỪ sinx(cos2x sin2x) sin3x<9cos3x SUY RA ĐƯỢC sinxcos2x 2sin2xcosx (−sin3x 3sinxcos2x)<9cos3x VẬY Ạ? –  hờ hờ 08-12-16 06:38 AM

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