Giả sử phương trình  $ mx^2 + px + q = 0 $     (1) có 2 nghiệm dương  $ x_1;x_2 $
1. Chứng minh rằng phương trình  $ qx^2 + px + m = 0 $ (2) cũng có 2 nghiệm dương  $ x_3;x_4 $ .
2. Chứng tỏ rằng :  $ x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + x_4 \ge 4 $
1.    Điều kiện để (1) có 2 nghiệm dương là : $ \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
m \ne 0\\
{\Delta _1} \ge 0\\
\frac{q}{m} > 0\\
 - \frac{p}{m} > 0
\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
q \ne 0\\
{\Delta _2} \ge 0\\
\frac{m}{q} > 0(*)\\
 - \frac{p}{q} = \frac{{ - p/m}}{{q/m}} > 0
\end{array} \right. $
Hệ (*) chứng tỏ (2) có 2 nghiệm dương.

2.    Áp dụng đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có : $ {x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} + {x_4} \ge 2\sqrt {{x_1}{x_2}}  + 2\sqrt {{x_3}{x_4}}  = 2\left( {\sqrt {\frac{q}{m}}  + \sqrt {\frac{m}{q}} } \right) \ge 4 $
Vậy :  $ {x_1} + {x_2} + {x_3} + {x_4} \ge 4 $

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