Cho phương trình
\(
\frac{6b+7a}{6b}-\frac{3ay}{2b^{2}}=1-\frac{ay}{b^{2}-ab}
\)
a) Tìm các điều kiện để phương trình có nghiệm
b) Tìm nghiệm của phương trình
\(
\frac{6b+7a}{6b}-\frac{3ay}{2b^{2}}=1-\frac{ay}{b^{2}-ab} \left (* \right )
\)

a) Các điều kiện cho a, b là:
\(
a\neq 0; b\neq 0
\)
\(
\left ( *\right )\Leftrightarrow \left ( \frac{a}{b\left ( b-a \right )}-\frac{3a}{2b^{2}}\right )y=1-\frac{6b+7a}{6b}\\\Leftrightarrow  \left( \frac{a}{b\left ( b-a \right )}-\frac{3a}{2b^{2}}\right )y =-\frac{7a}{6b}
\)
\(
\Leftrightarrow a.\frac{2b-3b+3a}{2b^{2}\left ( b-a \right )}.y=-\frac{7a}{6b}(**)
\)
+) \(
Nếu   a=0,(**)\Leftrightarrow 0y=0 
\), phương trình có vô số nghiệm.
+) Nếu \(
a\neq 0: (**)\Leftrightarrow \frac{2b-3b+3a}{2b\left ( b-a \right )}.y=-\frac{7}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{-b+3a}{2b\left ( b-a \right )} y=-\frac{7}{6}
\)
                  -)Nếu \(
3a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{b}{3}
,(**)\Leftrightarrow 0y=-\frac{7}{6}\), phương trình vô nghiệm.
                  -) Nếu \(
3a-b\neq 0\Leftrightarrow b\neq 3a
\),  PT có nghiệm \(
y=\frac{-14b\left ( b-a \right )}{6\left ( 3a-b\right )}=\frac{7b\left ( a-b \right )}{3\left ( 3a-b\right )}
\) 
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi $\left[ \begin{array}{l} a=0\\ b\neq 3a\neq 0 \end{array} \right.$

b) Khi phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì $ b\neq 3a\neq 0 $ và nghiệm là
 $$y= \frac{7b\left ( a-b \right )}{3\left ( 3a-b\right )} $$

Thẻ

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