Trong mặt phẳng toạ độ $Oxy $cho tam giác $ABC$, với  $ (2;-1) , B(1;-2) $ , trọng tâm $G$ của tam giác nằm trên đường thẳng  $ x + y - 2 = 0 $ . Tìm $C$ biết diện tích tam giác $ABC$ bằng  $13,5$ .
Vì G nằm trên đường thẳng  $ x + y - 2 = 0 $  nên G có toạ độ  $ G = (t;{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} 2 - t) $ .
Khi đó:  $ \overrightarrow {AG}  = (t - 2;3 - t) $ ,  $ \overrightarrow {AB}  = ( - 1; - 1) $ 
Diện tích tam giác ABG là:
$ S = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt {A{G^2}.A{B^2} - {{\left( {\overrightarrow {AG} .\overrightarrow {AB} } \right)}^2}}  = \frac{1}{2}\sqrt {2\left[ {{{(t - 2)}^2} + {{(3 - t)}^2}} \right] - 1}  $ = $ \frac{{\left| {2t - 3} \right|}}{2} $
$S_{ABC}=13,5 \Rightarrow S_{ABG}=13,5:3 = 4,5 \Rightarrow \frac{{\left| {2t - 3} \right|}}{2} = 4,5 \Rightarrow t = 6 $  hoặc  $ t=-3 $.
Vậy: $ {G_1} = (6; - 4){\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} ,{\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} G{}_2 = ( - 3; - 1) $ .
Vì G là trọng tâm tam giác ABC nên 
$ {x_C} = 3{x_G} - ({x_a} + {x_B}) $ và  $ {y_C} = 3{y_G} - ({y_a} + {y_B}) $ .
Với  $ {G_1} = (6; - 4){\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt}  $  ta có   $ {C_1} = (15; - 9) $.
Với  $ {\kern 1pt} {\kern 1pt} G{}_2 = ( - 3; - 1) $ ta có  $ {C_2} = ( - 12;18) $.

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