Dùng định nghĩa giới hạn, chứng minh rằng :
a) $ \mathop {\lim }\limits \frac{n}{n+2}=1$
b) $ \mathop {\lim }\limits \frac{n}{n^2+1}=0$
c) $ \mathop {\lim }\limits \frac{n^2+2n}{n^2+2n+2}=1$
a) Với $\forall \epsilon >0,$ ta xét :
      $\left | \frac{n}{n+2}-1  \right | < \epsilon \Leftrightarrow  \left | \frac{2}{n+2}  \right |< \epsilon \Leftrightarrow  \frac{2}{n+2} < \epsilon \Leftrightarrow  n > \frac{2}{\epsilon }-2$
Chọn $ N = \left [ \frac{3}{\epsilon }-2  \right ]+1$, ta được :
      $\forall \epsilon > 0 , \exists  N \in  N^* : \left | \frac{n}{n+2}-1  \right | < \epsilon $ với $ n \in  N \Leftrightarrow  \mathop {\lim }\limits \frac{n}{n+2} = 1.$
b) Với $\forall \epsilon > 0$, ta xét :
      $\left | \frac{n}{n^2+1}-0  \right | = \frac{n}{n^2+1} < \frac{n}{n^2} = \frac{1}{n}< \epsilon \Leftrightarrow  n > \frac{1}{\epsilon }.$
Chọn $ N = \left [ \frac{1}{\epsilon }  \right ]+1$, ta được :
      $\forall \epsilon > 0 , \exists  N \in  N^*:\left | \frac{n}{n^2+1}  \right |< \epsilon$ với $n >N \Leftrightarrow  \mathop {\lim }\limits \frac{n}{n^2+1}=0$.
c) Với $\forall \epsilon > 0$, ta xét :
      $\left | \frac{n^2+2n}{n^2+2n+2}-1  \right |=\frac{2}{n^2+2n+2}<\frac{2}{n^2+2n+1}=\frac{2}{(n+1)^2}< \epsilon $
      $\Leftrightarrow  n > \sqrt{\frac{2}{\epsilon } }-1.$
Chọn $ N = \left [ \sqrt{\frac{2}{\epsilon } }-1  \right ]+1$, ta được :
      $\forall \epsilon >0, \exists  N \in  N^*:\left | \frac{n^2+2n}{n^2+2n+2}-1  \right |< \epsilon $, với $n >N \Leftrightarrow  \mathop {\lim }\limits \frac{n^2+2n}{n^2+2n+2}=1.$
rắc rối khó hiểu –  HọcTạiNhà 07-02-14 06:41 AM

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