Cho hình chóp $S.ABCD$ có đáy là hình thoi tâm $O$, cạnh $a$ và đường chéo $BD=\frac{2a\sqrt{3} }{3} ;SO\bot (ABCD)$ và $SB=SD=a$
$a.$ Chứng minh $SA\bot SC$
$b.$ Chứng minh $BD\bot SC$
$c.$ Chứng minh $(SAB)\bot (SAD)$

$a.$ Ta có $OB=\frac{a\sqrt{3} }{3} ;AB=a$
$\Rightarrow  OA=\frac{a\sqrt{6} }{3} \Rightarrow  AC=\frac{2a\sqrt{6} }{3} $
Mặt khác $SD=SB\Rightarrow  SO\bot DB$
$SO^2=SB^2-OB^2\Rightarrow  SO=\frac{a\sqrt{6} }{3} $
Vì $SO=\frac{1}{2} AC\Rightarrow  \Delta ASC$ vuông tại $S\Rightarrow  SA\bot SC$
$b.$
$\left.\begin{matrix}BD\bot AC \\DB\bot SO \end{matrix}\right\} \Rightarrow  DB\bot (SAC)\Rightarrow  DB\bot AC$
$c.$ Gọi $I$ là trung điểm của $SA\Rightarrow  DI\bot SA,BI\bot SA$
$\Rightarrow  \widehat{DIB} $ là góc hợp bởi hai mặt phẳng $(SAB),(SAD)$
Ta có $SO=\frac{a\sqrt{6} }{3} ;OA=\frac{a\sqrt{6} }{3} \Rightarrow  SA=\frac{2a\sqrt{3} }{3} $
Từ đây theo công thức trung tuyến ( hệ thức lượng trong tam giác ) ta tính được :
$DI^2=BI^2=\frac{6a^2}{9} $
Áp dụng định lí cosin vào tam giác $DIB$
$\Rightarrow  DB^2=DI^2+BI^2-2DI.BI.cos\widehat{DIB} $
$\Rightarrow  cos\widehat{DIB}=0\Rightarrow  \widehat{DIB}=90^0  $
$\Rightarrow  (SAB)\bot (SAD)$

Thẻ

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