Giải bất phương trình  $\sqrt{2-5x-3x^2}+2x>2x.3^x\sqrt{2-5x-3x^2}+4x^2.3^x$

Điều kiện của nghiệm : $2 - 5{{x  -  3}}{{{x}}^{{2}}} \ge 0 \Leftrightarrow  - 2 \le x \le \frac{1}{3}$
Bất phương trình đã cho tương đương với:
$\begin{array}{l}
        \left( {\sqrt {2 - 5{{x  -  3}}{{{x}}^{{2}}}}  + 2{{x}}} \right) - 2{{x}}{{.}}{{{3}}^{{x}}}\left( {\sqrt {2 - 5{{x  -  3}}{{{x}}^{{2}}}}  + 2{{x}}} \right) > 0\\
 \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sqrt {2 - 5{{x  -  3}}{{{x}}^{{2}}}}  + 2{{x}}} \right)\left( {1 - 2{{x}}{{.}}{{{3}}^{{x}}}} \right) > 0
\end{array}$
Với $ - 2 \le x \le 0$ ta có $1 - 2{{x}}{{.}}{{{3}}^{{x}}} > 0$;
Với $0 < x \le \frac{1}{3}$ ta có $0 < {3^x} \le {3^{1/3}} = \sqrt[3]{3} $
$\Rightarrow 0 < 2{{x}}{{. }}{{{3}}^{{x}}} \le 2.\left( {1/3} \right).\sqrt[3]{3} < 1      \Rightarrow 1 - 2{{x}}{{.}}{{{3}}^{{x}}} > 0$

Vậy $1 - 2{{x}}{{.}}{{{3}}^{{x}}} > 0$ với $ - 2 \le x \le \frac{1}{3}$. Do đó
$\left( 1 \right) \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {2 - 5{{x  -  3}}{{{x}}^{{2}}}}  + 2{{x}} > 0 \Leftrightarrow \sqrt {2 - 5{{x  -  3}}{{{x}}^{{2}}}}  >  - 2{{x}}         (2)$
Với $0 \le x \le \frac{1}{3}$: $(2)$ luôn được thỏa mãn
Với $ - 2 \le x < 0:$
$(2) \Leftrightarrow 2 - 5{{x  -  3}}{{{x}}^{{2}}} > 4{{{x}}^{{2}}} \Leftrightarrow 0 > 7{{{x}}^2} + 5{{x  -  2}}$ $ \Leftrightarrow  - 1 < x < 0( < 2/7)$
Đáp số : $ - 1 < x \le \frac{1}{3}$

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