Trong mặt phẳng tọa độ $Oxy$, tìm những điểm nguyên nằm trong miền mặt phẳng xác định bởi hệ: $ \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
16 - 4x + y < 0\\
4 + 2x + y < 0\\
9 + 3x + y > 0\\
25 - 5x + y > 0
\end{array} \right.     (*) $ 
Ta hãy dùng phương pháp đại số.
Ta có : $ (*) \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
y < 4x - 16\,\,\,(1)\\
y <  - 2x - 4\,\,\,(2)\\
y <  - 3x - 9\,\,\,(3)\\
y < 5x - 25\,\,\,(4)
\end{array} \right. $
Từ (1) và (3)  $  \Rightarrow x > 1 $
Từ (2) và (4)  $  \Rightarrow x < 3 $
Do đó:  $ 1 < x < 3 $
Theo giả thiết  $ x \in Z \Rightarrow x = 2 $
Ta có :  $  - 15 < y <  - 8,y \in Z $
 $ \Rightarrow y \in \{  - 14, - 13, - 12, - 11, - 10, - 9\}  $
Vậy các điểm nguyên phải tìm là:  $ (2; - 14);(2; - 13),(2; - 12),(2; - 11);(2; - 10),(2; - 9) $

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