Chứng minh rằng nếu phương trình:
$x^{4}+ax^{3}+bx^{2}+ax+1=0$ 
có nghiệm thì: $a^{2}+b^{2}\geq \frac{4}{5}$ 
Gọi $x$ là nghiệm của phương trình đã cho:
$ x^{4}+ax^{3}+bx^{2}+ax+1=0 \left ( \Rightarrow  x\neq 0\right )$  
Chia $2$  vế cho $x^{2}>0$,ta được:
$\left ( x^{2}+\frac{1}{ x^{2} } \right )+a\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )+b=0 $  $\left ( 1 \right )$
Đặt:  $t= x+\frac{1}{x} ,$( $|t|=|x+\frac{1}{x}|=|x|+|\frac{1}{x}|\geq 2$)

 $\left ( 1 \right ) \Leftrightarrow t^{2}+at+b-2=0\Leftrightarrow 2-t^{2}=at+b$
Áp dụng BCS: $\left ( 2-t^{2} \right )=\left ( at+b \right )^{2}\leq \left ( a^{2}+b^{2} \right )\left ( t^{2}+1 \right )$ 
$\Rightarrow  a^{2}+b^{2} \geq \frac{ \left ( 2-t^{2} \right )^{2} }{  t^{2}+1 }$
Ta sẽ chứng minh: $  \frac{ \left ( 2-t^{2} \right )^{2} }{  t^{2}+1 }\geq  \frac{4}{5}$ 
Thật vậy: $  \frac{ \left ( 2-t^{2} \right )^{2} }{  t^{2}+1 }\geq  \frac{4}{5} \Leftrightarrow 5\left ( 4-4t^{2}+t^{4} \right )\geq  4t^{2} +4$ 
$\Leftrightarrow 5t^{4}-24t^{2}+16\geq 0 \Leftrightarrow \left ( t^{2}-4 \right ). \left ( 5t^{2}-4 \right )\geq 0 $
BĐT cuối luôn đúng (vì $ t^{2} \geq 4\Rightarrow \begin{cases} t^{2}-4 \geq 0 \\  5t^{2}-4 > 0 \end{cases}$ 
Vậy: $ a^{2}+b^{2} \geq   \frac{4}{5} $ 

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