Giải các hệ phương trình:
a)\(\begin{cases}x-2y-z=2           (1)\\ 3x-6y-3z=6       (2)\\  5x-10y-5z=10  (3)\end{cases}\)                                     b) \(\begin{cases}x+y-2z=-1       (1)\\ 2x-y+2z=-4     (2)\\  4x+y+4z=-2       (3) \end{cases}\)
Giải
a) Từ \((1)\) ta có: \(x=2+2y+z   (4)\). Thế \((4)\) vào \((2)\) và \((3)\):
\(\begin{cases}3(2+2y+z)-6y-3z=6 \\ 5(2+2y+z)-10y-5z=10 \end{cases}\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}6+6y+3z-6y-3z=6 \\ 10+10y+5z-10y-5z=10 \end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}0y+0z=0 \\ 0y+0z=0 \end{cases}\) thỏa mãn \(\forall y,z\in R\)
    Vậy hệ phương trình có vô số nghiệm.
b) Từ \((1)\) ta có: \(x=-1-y-2z   (4)\). Thế \((4)\) vào \((2)\) và \((3)\):
 \(\begin{cases}2(-1-y-2z)-y+2z=-4 \\ 4(-1-y-2z)+y+4z=-2 \end{cases}\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}-2-2y-4z-y+2z=-4 \\ -4-4y-8z+y+4z=-2 \end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}-3y-2z=-2 \\ -3y-4z=2 \end{cases}\)
        $D = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{ - 3}&{ - 2}\\
{ - 3}&{ - 4}
\end{array}} \right| = 12 - 6 = 6$; ${D_y} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{ - 2}&{ - 2}\\
2&{ - 4}
\end{array}} \right| = 8 + 4 = 12$
  $Dx = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{ - 3}&{ - 2}\\
{ - 3}&2
\end{array}} \right| =  - 6 - 6 =  - 12$
 Vậy \(y=\frac{D_y}{D}=\frac{12}{6}=2; z=\frac{D_z}{D}=\frac{-12}{6}=-2\)
   \(x=-1-2-2(2)=-1-2+4=1\)
 Nghiệm của hệ phương trình là: \(x=1,y=2,z=-2\)

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