Tìm \(m\) sao cho tổng bình phương các nghiệm của phương trình:
       \(
x^{2}-(3m+2)x-3-2m=0
\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất.
                                      Giải
Ta có:
   Phương trình có nghiệm \(
x_{1},x_{2}\Leftrightarrow \Delta=(3m+2)^{2}+4(3+2m)> 0
\)
                                    \(
\Leftrightarrow 9m^{2}+20m+16>  0
\)
\(
\Rightarrow \Delta> 0
\) với  \(\forall m\in R\).
Ta có: \(
x^{2}_{1}+x^{2}_{2}=S^{2}-2P=(3m+2)^{2} +2(3+2m)=9m^{2}+16+10
\)
                             \( = (3m+\frac{8}{3})^{2}+\frac{26}{9}\geq \frac{26}{9}
\) với \(
\forall m\in R
\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(
\Leftrightarrow 3m+\frac{8}{3} =0\Leftrightarrow m=-\frac{8}{9}
\).
Dó đó  \(
x^{2}_{1}+x^{2}_{2}
\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất khi \(
m=-\frac{8}{9}
\)

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