Cho cung  $\alpha$  với  $0<\alpha<\frac{\pi}{2} $
a) Chứng minh:  $\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha >1  $
b) Chứng minh:  $\sin \alpha < \tan \alpha  $
     Vì  $0<\alpha<\frac{\pi}{2}    \Rightarrow    \sin \alpha>0,  \cos \alpha>0 $
a) Ta có:  $(\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha)^2=\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha+2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha    $
$\Rightarrow   (\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha)^2=1+2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha $
   Vì  $\sin \alpha>0,  \cos \alpha>0     \Rightarrow   2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha >0$
   suy ra: $1+2 \sin \alpha \cos \alpha >0   \Rightarrow    (\sin \alpha+\cos \alpha)^2>1   \Rightarrow   \sin \alpha+\cos \alpha >1  $

b) Vì  $0< \alpha < \frac{\pi}{2} $  nên  $\sin \alpha >0, \cos \alpha >0  $
Giả sử ngược lại ta có:   $\tan \alpha < \sin \alpha   \Rightarrow    \frac{ \sin \alpha}{ \cos \alpha}< \sin \alpha     $
Vì  $\sin \alpha > 0  \Rightarrow   \frac{1}{ \cos \alpha } <1   $;  vì  $\cos \alpha >0  \Rightarrow    \cos \alpha >1$
Điều này vô lý vì ta biết  $|\cos \alpha | \leq 1$.  Vậy ta phải có  $\tan \alpha > \sin \alpha  $ (đpcm).

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