Cho hàm số $f(x)$ xác định, liên tục trên đoạn $[0 ; 1]$, có đạo hàm trên khoảng $(0;1)$, nhận giá trị trên đoạn $[0 ; 1]$, ngoài ra $f(0) = 0, f(1)=1$
Chứng minh rằng tồn tại  $a,b \in (0{; 1), a} \ne b$, sao cho $f'(a)f'(b) = 1$
Xét hàm số $g(x) = f(x) + x - 1$ xác định, liên tục trên $[0 ; 1]$, có đạo hàm trên khoảng $(0 ; 1)$ (theo giả thiết)
Ngoài ra $g(0) = - 1,{\rm{ g(1)}} = 1$ do đó tồn tại $c \in (0{\rm{ ; 1)}}$ sao cho $g(c) = 0$.

Theo định lý Lagrang tìm được $a \in (0{\rm{ ; c), b}} \in (c, 1)$ sao cho
$g'(a) = \frac{{g(c) - g(0)}}{c} = \frac{1}{c}$
$g'(b) = \frac{{g(1) - g(c)}}{{1 - c}} = \frac{1}{{1 - c}}$

Mặt khác, $g'(a) = f'(a) + 1,{\rm{ }}g'(b) = f'(b) + 1$
$ \Rightarrow f'(a) = g'(0) - 1 = \frac{{1 - c}}{c},{\rm{ }}f'(b) = g'(b) - 1 = \frac{c}{{1 - c}}$
 Vậy $f'(a).f'(b) = \frac{{1 - c}}{c}.\frac{c}{{1 - c}} = 1$

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