Tính tích phân $I=\int\limits_{\pi/6}^{\pi/3}\frac{\cot x}{\sin x.\sin (x+\frac{\pi}{4})}dx$
$I = \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {\frac{{\cot x}}{{\sin {\rm{x}}\sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right)}}} dx = \sqrt 2 \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {\frac{{\cot x}}{{{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} {\rm{inx}}\left( {{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} {\rm{inx}} + \cos x} \right)}}dx}  = \sqrt 2 \int\limits_{\frac{\pi }{6}}^{\frac{\pi }{3}} {\frac{{\cot x}}{{{\mathop{\rm s}\nolimits} {\rm{i}}{{\rm{n}}^2}{\rm{x}}\left( {1 + \cot x} \right)}}dx}$
Đặt $1+\cot x=t\Rightarrow $$\frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}x}}dx =  - dt$
Khi $x = \frac{\pi }{6} \Rightarrow t = 1 + \sqrt 3 ;    x = \frac{\pi }{3} \Rightarrow t = \frac{{\sqrt 3  + 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}$
Vậy $I = \sqrt 2 \int\limits_{\frac{{\sqrt 3  + 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}}^{\sqrt 3  + 1} {\frac{{t - 1}}{t}} dt = \left. {\sqrt 2 \left( {t - \ln |t|} \right)} \right|_{\frac{{\sqrt 3  + 1}}{{\sqrt 3 }}}^{\sqrt 3  + 1} =\boxed{ \sqrt 2 \left( {\frac{2}{{\sqrt 3 }} - \ln \sqrt 3 } \right)}$

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