Tìm miền xác định của các hàm số :
$a) y = {\log _2}\left( {\frac{3}{{10 - x}}} \right)$             
$b) y = {\log _3}{\left( {2 - x} \right)^2}$
$c) y = {\log _5}{x^2}$
$d) y = \frac{1}{{{{\log }_2}x - 1}}$
$e) y = {\log _{\frac{1}{2}}}\frac{4}{x}$
$f) y = {\log _3}\left| {x - 2} \right|$               
$g) y = {\log _3}\frac{{x + 1}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} - x - 2} }}$


                                               Giải
Ta có:
$a) y =$ ${\log _2}\left( {\frac{3}{{10 - x}}} \right)$ xác định khi $10 – x > 0 \Leftrightarrow x < 10$
Miền xác định $D= \left({ - \infty ,10} \right)$
$b) y = $${\log _3}{\left( {2 - x} \right)^2}$ xác định khi $2 – x \neq 0 \Leftrightarrow x \neq 2 \Rightarrow D =$ R\$\left\{ 2 \right\}$
$c) y = $${\log _5}{x^2}$ , xác định khi $ \neq 0 \Leftrightarrow x \neq 0 \Rightarrow D = $R\$\left\{ 0 \right\}$
$d) y = $$\frac{1}{{{{\log }_2}x - 1}}$  xác định khi $\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x > 0\\
{\log _2}x - 1 \ne 0 \Leftrightarrow {\log _2}x \ne 1 \Leftrightarrow x \ne 2
\end{array} \right.$
$ \Rightarrow D = (0,2) \cup (2, + \infty )$
$e) y = $${\log _{\frac{1}{2}}}\frac{4}{x}$  xác định khi $x > 0  \Rightarrow D = (0, + \infty )$
$f) $$y = {\log _3}\left| {x - 2} \right|$ xác định khi $x – 2\neq  0\Leftrightarrow x \neq 2 \Rightarrow D =$ R\$\left\{ 2 \right\}$
$g$)  $y = {\log _3}\frac{{x + 1}}{{\sqrt {{x^2} - x - 2} }}$ xác định khi :
$\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x + 1 > 0\\
{x^2} - x - 2 > 0
\end{array} \right.\Leftrightarrow $ $\left\{ \begin{array}{l}
x >  - 1\\
x <  - 1 \vee x > 2
\end{array} \right.   \Leftrightarrow x > 2$
$\Rightarrow D = (2, +\infty $)

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