Xét dấu các biểu thức sau:
a) $f(x)=2x^2-3x-2$                                 b) $f(x)=-3x^2+7x-5$
c) $f(x)=(3x-2)(5-x)$                            d) $f(x)=3-\frac{2x-5}{x+5}$
Giải
a) $f(x)$ là tam thức có $a=2>0$, có hai nghiệm $x_1=-\frac{1}{2}, x_2=2$
Dấu của $f(x)$ cho bởi bảng sau:

b) $f(x)=-3x^2+7x-5$ có $a=-3<0$ và $\Delta=-11<0\Rightarrow f(x)<0 \forall x$
c) $f(x)=(3x-2)(5-x)$ ( khai triển là một tam thức) có $a=-3<0, x_1=\frac{2}{3}, x_2=5$ ( là nghiệm của nhị thức tạo thành)

d) $f(x)=3-\frac{2x-5}{x+2}=\frac{x+11}{x+2}$ có dấu của tích $(x+11)(x+2)$, với $a=1>0, x_1=-11, x_2=-2$
Chú ý: $f(x)$ không xác định khi $x=-2$

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