Tìm tất cả các giá trị của m để phương trình \(\left( {m - 1} \right)\log _{\frac{1}{2}}^2\left( {x - 2} \right) - \left( {m - 5} \right){\log _{\frac{1}{2}}}\left( {x - 2} \right) + m - 1 = 0\) có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn điều kiện \(2 \le {x_1} \le {x_2} \le 4\)
Điều kiện: \(x > 2\)

Đặt \(t = {\log _2}\left( {x - 2} \right)\) ta được phương trình:
\(\left( {m - 1} \right){t^2} + \left( {m - 5} \right)t + m - 1 = 0\,\,\left( 1 \right)\)

Ta có:  \(2 < x < 4 \Rightarrow 0 < x <  - 2 < 2\)
\(\Rightarrow t = {\log _2}\left( {x - 2} \right) < 1\)

$PT$ đã cho có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn \(2 < {x_1} \le {x_2} < 4\)
\( \Leftrightarrow PT  \left( 1 \right)\) có hai nghiệm thỏa mãn \({t_1} \le {t_2} < 1\)
\( \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
\Delta  \ge 0\\
a.f\left( 1 \right) > 0\\
\frac{b}{2a} < 1
\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l}
- 3{m^2} - 2m + 21 \ge 0\\
\left( {m - 1} \right)\left( {3m - 7} \right) > 0\\
\frac{{5 - m}}{{2\left( {m - 1} \right)}} < 1
\end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow  - 3 \le m < 1\)

Đáp số: \( - 3 \le m < 1\)

Thẻ

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