Giải phương trình :     $\cos ^3x+\cos ^2x+2\sin x-2=0$
PT  $\Leftrightarrow \cos ^2x(1+\cos x) -2(1-\sin x)=0$
       $\Leftrightarrow (1-\sin ^2x) (1+\cos x)-2(1-\sin x)=0$
       $\Leftrightarrow(1-\sin x)[(1+\sin x)(1+\cos x)-2]=0$
       $\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\sin x = 1                                              (1)\\\sin x+\cos x+\sin x\cos x-1 =0        (2) \end{array} \right.$
 * Giải  $(1)   :\sin x=1    \Leftrightarrow  x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi, k\in Z$
 * Giải   $(2)  :\sin x+\cos x+\sin x\cos x-1 =0$
Đặt $ t= \sin x+\cos x=\sqrt{2}\sin (x+\frac{\pi}{4}),  t\in[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}]$
$\Rightarrow \sin x\cos x=\frac{t^2-1}{2}$
 PT $ (2)   \Leftrightarrow t+\frac{t^2-1}{2}-1=0              \Leftrightarrow  t^2+2t-3=0$
                 $        \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}t = 1\\t = -3   (L)\end{array} \right.                  \Leftrightarrow \sin (x+\frac{\pi}{4})=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\sin\frac{\pi}{4}$
                 $\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l} x+\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{4} =\frac{3\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{array} \right.           \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = k2\pi\\x =\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{array} \right.   (k\in Z)$

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