Giải các phương trình :
$\begin{array}{l}
1) & \left| {{{\log }_{\frac{1}{3}}}x - 2} \right| + 3 = \left| {{{\log }_{\frac{1}{3}}}x + 1} \right|\\
2) & {\log _2}\left| {x + 1} \right| - {\log _{x + 1}}64 = 1
\end{array}$
$1)$    Đặt $t = {\log _{\frac{1}{3}}}x,\,x > 0$. Ta có :
$|t-2|+3=|t+1| \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}t-2+3=t+1,  (t\geq 2)\\-t+2+3=t+1,  (-1<t<2)\\-t+2+3=-t-1,(t\leq -10\end{array} \right.$
Với $t\geq =2 : 0t-0  thoa  \forall t\geq 2$
Với $-1<t<2 : 2t=4 \Leftrightarrow t=2 (Loai)$
Với $t\leq -1 :0t=6$ Vô Nghiệm
Ta có: : $t\geq 2\Leftrightarrow log_{\frac{1}{3}}x\geq 2\Leftrightarrow 0<x\leq \frac{1}{9} $
$2) $
ĐK : $x + 1 > 0,\,x \ne 0\, \Rightarrow \left| {x + 1} \right| = x + 1$
Pt đã cho$\Leftrightarrow log_2(x+1)-\frac{6}{log_2(x+1)}-1=0$(*)
Đặt $t = {\log _2}\left( {x + 1} \right)$

Ta có:(*) trở thành
 ${t} - \frac{6}{t} - 1 = 0$ 
 $\Leftrightarrow {t^2} - t - 6 = 0$
 $\Leftrightarrow t = 3$ hoặc $t=-2$  
$t=3\Leftrightarrow x=7$
$t=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{4}$ 

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm $\left[ \begin{array}{l}
x = 7\\
x =  - \frac{3}{4}
\end{array} \right.$

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