Cho $a,b,c>0.$ CMR: $\sum  \frac{(b+c+2a)^2}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}\leq 8.$
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Cách .......: 
Ta có biến đổi:
$\frac{(2a+b+c)^2}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}=3-\frac{2(b+c-a)^2}{2a^2+(b-c)^2}\leq 3-\frac{2(b+c-a)^2}{2(a^2+b^2+c^2)}=3-\frac{(b+c-a)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}$
$\rightarrow $ Cần chứng minh:
                                 $\frac{\Sigma (b+c-a)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\geq 1$
                                 $\Leftrightarrow \Sigma (b+c-a)^2\geq a^2+b^2+c^2$
                                 $\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ca$ (lđ)
$\Rightarrow ..................$
Cách 2:
Ta có biến đổi:
$\frac{(2a+b+c)^2}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}=1+\frac{4a(b+c)}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}+\frac{2a^2}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}$
$\Rightarrow VT=3+\Sigma \frac{4a}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}+\Sigma \frac{2a^2}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}$
Ta c/m;
$A=\Sigma \frac{4a(b+c)}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}\leq 4$
A/d $AM-GM$, ta có: $a^2+\frac{(b+c)^2}{4}\geq a(b+c),$ từ đó:
$\frac{4a(b+c)}{(b+c)^2+2a^2}$$\leq \frac{4a(b+c)}{\frac{(b+c)^2}{2}+2a(b+c)}=\frac{8a}{4a+b+c}$
Theo $AM-GM,$ có:
$2(\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{a}{3a})\geq \frac{8a}{4a+b+c}$
$\Rightarrow A\leq \Sigma \frac{8a}{4a+b+c}\leq 2+2=4$ (đpcm)
Đẳng thức khi $a=b=c=1.$
Tiếp tục c/m:
$B=\Sigma \frac{2a^2}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}\leq 1$

ai lm tiếp hộ vs, mình tắc r :(( –  Confusion 28-05-16 08:28 PM
Ta có:
$3-\frac{(2a+b+c)^2}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}=\frac{2(b+c-a)^2}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}$
Suy ra, BĐT cần c/m tg đg 
$\Sigma \frac{2(b+c-a)^2}{2a^2+(b+c)^2}\geq 1(*)$
A/d Cauchy - Schwarz, ta có:
$\frac{2(b+c-a)^2}{2a^2(bc)^2}\geq \frac{2(b+c-a)^2}{2a^2+2(b+c)^2}=\frac{(b+c-a)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}$
Tương tự:.............
Cộng vế đc:
$VT(*)\geq  \frac{\Sigma (b+c-a)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}(**)$
A/d Cauchy - Schwarz, có:
$\frac{(b+c-a)^2}{2}+\frac{(c=a-b)^2}{2}\geq \frac{(b+c-a+c+a-b)^2}{4}=c^2$
.....................
.....................
Cộng vế được:
$(**)\geq 1$
Vậy $(*)$ đúng, suy ra BĐT đầu đúng $\rightarrow đpcm$

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