Cho $x, y$ là 2 số thỏa mãn $xy\geq0$ .
cmr $\left| {\frac{x+y}{2}+\sqrt{xy}} \right|+\left| {\frac{x+y}{2}-\sqrt{xy}} \right|=\left| {x} \right|+\left| {y }\right|$
 
Hiiển nhiên thấy rằng  $x+y\le |x|+|y|$, do đó
$\left| {\frac{x+y}{2}+\sqrt{xy}} \right|+\left| {\frac{x+y}{2}-\sqrt{xy}} \right|=\left| {\frac{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}{2}} \right|+\left| {\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{2}} \right|=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})^2}{2}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{2}$
$=x+y\le |x|+|y|$ với mọi $x, y$.
 Đẳng thức xảy ra $\Leftrightarrow x, y \ge 0$.
Hãy ấn chữ V dưới đáp án để chấp nhận nếu như bạn thấy lời giải này chính xác, và nút mũi tên màu xanh để vote up nhé. Thanks! – –  Trần Nhật Tân 14-10-12 10:47 AM
$\left| {\frac{x+y}{2}+\sqrt{xy}} \right|+\left| {\frac{x+y}{2}-\sqrt{xy}} \right|=\left| {\frac{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}{2}} \right|+\left| {\frac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{2}} \right|=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})^2}{2}+\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{2}$
$=x+y\le|x|+|y|$ với $xy \ge 0.$

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