Cho $x,y,z$ là các số thực dương thỏa mãn: $xy+yz+zx=3$.
Chứng minh rằng: $\sum \sqrt{(x^2+3)}\ge x+y+z+3$ 
Biến đổi chút nhé: 

BĐT $\Leftrightarrow \sum (\sqrt{x^2+3}-x)  \geq 3\Leftrightarrow \sum\frac{3}{\sqrt{x^2+3}+x} \geq 3 $

$\Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{1}{\sqrt{(x+y)(x+z)}+x} \geq 1 \Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\sqrt{(1+\frac{y}{x}).(1+\frac{z}{x})}+1} \geq 1$

Đặt $(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z})\rightarrow (a;b;c).$ Từ giả thiết $\sum xy=3 \Rightarrow a+b+c=3abc$

Ta có: $a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc} \Rightarrow 3abc \geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc} \Rightarrow abc\geq 1$

Bất đẳng thức $\Leftrightarrow \sum \frac{a}{\sqrt{(1+\frac{a}{b})(1+\frac{a}{c})}+1}\geq 1$

$ \Leftrightarrow \sum\frac{a\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{(b+a)(c+a)}+\sqrt{bc}}\geq 1$

Áp dụng $Cauchy$ và $Cauchy-Swart$ ta có: $VT\geq \sum \frac{a\sqrt{bc}}{\frac{2a+b+c}{2}+\sqrt{bc}}\geq \sum \frac{(\sum\sqrt{a\sqrt{bc}})^2 }{2a+2b+2c+\sum\sqrt{bc} } \geq 1 $

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh hoàn toàn. dấu bằng khi a=b=c=1 hay x=y=z=1

đoạn cuối cùng ấy.....>=1 –  tritanngo99 12-08-16 06:13 PM
mình chỉ dùng Cauchy vs Cauchy-Swart thôi bạn ạ! –  ★·.·´¯`·.·★Poseidon★·.·´¯`·.·★ 12-08-16 05:07 PM
chứng minh BDT kiểu gì bạn –  tritanngo99 12-08-16 05:02 PM
giải sai đừng spam nhé! –  ★·.·´¯`·.·★Poseidon★·.·´¯`·.·★ 12-08-16 04:45 PM

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