Cho x,y,z là các số dương thoả mãn xyz=1.Tìm GTNN của biểu thức :
    
         $P=\frac{x^{2}(y+z)}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{y^{2}(z+x)}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{z^{2}(x+y)}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}$
ÁD BĐT AM-GM cho 2 số dương ta đc:
$x^{2}(y+z)\geq2x^{2}\sqrt{yz}=2x^{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=2x\sqrt{x}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq\Sigma \frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}$
Đặt $a=x\sqrt{x};b=y\sqrt{y};c=z\sqrt{z}\Rightarrow abc=1$
Ta có:$P\geq \Sigma \frac{2a}{b+2c}=2\left[ {\Sigma \frac{a^{2}}{a(b+2c)}} \right]\geq \frac{2(a+b+c)^{2}}{a(b+2c)+b(c+2a)+c(a+2b)}$
=$\frac{2(a+b+c)^{2}}{3(ab+bc+ca)}\geq2$
Dấu''='' xra$\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1$

cám ơn Bloody's Rose nha ! mình làm theo cách khác nha ! Ta có : $x^{2}(y+z)\geq x^{2}2\sqrt{yz}=2x^{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}=2x\sqrt{x}$ => $P\geq \frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}}+\frac{2y\sqrt{y}}{z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2z\sqrt{z}}{x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}}$ Đặt $y\sqrt{y}+2z\sqrt{z}=b;z\sqrt{z}+2x\sqrt{x}=c;x\sqrt{x}+2y\sqrt{y}=a$ $=>x\sqrt{x}=\frac{4c+a-2b}{9};y\sqrt{y}=\frac{4a+b-2c}{9};z\sqrt{z}=\frac{4b+c-2a}{9}$ Do đó ; $P\geq \frac{2}{9}(\frac{4c+a-2b}{9}+\frac{4a+b-2c}{9}+\frac{4b+c-2a}{9})$ <=>$P\geq \frac{2}{9}(4(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{a})+(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a})-6)$ <=>$P\geq \frac{2}{9}(4*3+3-6)=2$ Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=1.Vậy Pmin=2
đại khái là đến bước tạo ra ẩn phụ đấy..cái BĐT sau có mấy chục cách giả cơ .... –  [_đéo_có_tên_] 21-06-16 01:08 PM

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