Bài 1 : Tìm hai số tự nhiên $a; b$ thỏa mãn các điều kiện :

           $a+2b=48$

           $(a; b)+3[a;b]=114$    

ok, the nay moi chuan chu –  tritanngo99 27-05-16 09:14 PM
em vừa mới sửa lại, anh coi lại đi –  Hàn Thiên Dii 27-05-16 09:09 PM
em chu y de bai aycho do phai la [a,b] cộng 3(a,b)=114 chứ –  tritanngo99 27-05-16 09:07 PM
tuc la (a,b) 3(a,b)=114 sao em ko ghi cho gon lai là:4(a,b)=114.Ma neu nhu vay thi vo li do 114 ko chia het cho 4 –  tritanngo99 27-05-16 09:07 PM
nghĩa là sao ? –  Hàn Thiên Dii 27-05-16 09:05 PM
sao ko ghi 4(a,b) ma lại ghi như vậy em –  tritanngo99 27-05-16 09:04 PM
Ta có: $(a;b)+3[a;b]=114, 114 chia.het,cho.3$
$=>(a;b).chia.hết.cho.3$
=>$a.chi.hết.cho.3.và.b.chia.hết.cho.3$
Đặt $a=3a_1;b=3b_1$
Khi đó: $a+2b=48\iff 3a_1+2*3b_1=48\iff a_1+2b_1=16=>a_1 .chẵn=>a.chia.hết.cho.6$
Mặt khác: $[a;b]<\frac{114}{3}=38$
Xét  3 Th:
Th1: $a=6=>b=21=>[a;b]=42(l)$
Th2: $a=12=>b=18=>[a;b]=36;(a;b)=6(n)$
 Th3: $a=36=>b=6=>[a;b]=36;(a;b)=6(n)$
Vậy $a=12;b=18.và.a=36,b=6$
anh làm như vậy làm em tưởng con gái đó nha ! –  Hàn Thiên Dii 27-05-16 09:29 PM
hihi:))))))))) –  tritanngo99 27-05-16 09:28 PM
cảm ơn anh nha ! hôm nay hết lượt rồi, mai em vote cho –  Hàn Thiên Dii 27-05-16 09:27 PM

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