cho a,b>0.CMR:

xin loi máy bị lag nên ko xem đề đc !! –  ๖ۣۜLazer๖ۣۜD♥๖ۣۜGin 25-03-16 06:09 AM
đề bị sao ak? –  Karik 24-03-16 11:17 PM
cho mình xem lại cái đề được không bạn ??? –  ๖ۣۜLazer๖ۣۜD♥๖ۣۜGin 24-03-16 11:12 PM
Ta chứng minh $a^5+b^5 \ge \frac{(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)}{2}$(*)
Thật vậy (*)$\Leftrightarrow 2a^5+2b^5 \ge a^5+b^5+a^2b^3+a^3b^2\Leftrightarrow a^5+b^5 \ge a^2b^3+a^3b^2$
Đúng theo bđt cosi 5 số: $a^5+b^5=\frac{a^5+a^5+a^5+b^5+b^5}{5}+\frac{b^5+b^5+b^5+a^5+a^5}{5} \ge a^3b^2+a^2b^3$
Việc còn lại là chứng minh $ \sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3+b^3}{2}} \ge \frac{a+b}{2}\Leftrightarrow 4(a^3+b^3) \ge (a+b)^3\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3 \ge ab(a+b)$
$\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(a-b)^2 \ge0$ (luôn đúng )
Vậy ta có đpcm, đẳng thức $\Leftrightarrow a=b$
Giả sử $a\geq b>0$. Suy ra $a^2\geq b^2$ và $a^3\geq b^3$. Từ bất đẳng thức Chebyshev suy ra
       $a^2.a^3+b^2.b^3\geq \frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)$,
hay  $a^5+b^5\geq \frac{1}{2}(a^2+b^2)(a^3+b^3)$.
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b$.

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