cho $x,y,z >0$ thỏa mãn $xyz=1$  .tìm $max$
  $P=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+x+xy}+\frac{\sqrt{y}}{1+y+yz} +\frac{\sqrt{z}}{1+z+zx}$
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử $x = \max\{x,y,z\}$
Vì $xyz =1\Rightarrow x \ge 1$
$P=\frac{\sqrt x}{1+x+xy}+\frac{\sqrt y.x}{(1+y+yz).x}+\frac{\sqrt z.xy}{(1+z+xz).xy}$
$=\frac{\sqrt x+\sqrt yx+\sqrt zxy}{1+x+xy}=\frac{\sqrt x+\sqrt yx+\sqrt{xy}}{xy+(x+1)} \le \frac{\sqrt x+\sqrt yx+\sqrt{xy}}{xy+2\sqrt x}$
Ta chứng minh $\frac{\sqrt x+\sqrt yx+\sqrt{xy}}{xy+2\sqrt x} \le 1(*)$
Thật vậy $(*)\Leftrightarrow \sqrt x +\sqrt yx +\sqrt{xy} \le 2\sqrt x +xy$
$\Leftrightarrow y\sqrt x+1-\sqrt y-\sqrt {xy} \ge 0\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt y-1)(\sqrt{xy}-1) \ge 0 $ (luôn đúng do $x \ge 1$)
Nên $P \le 1\Leftrightarrow P_{Max}=1$. Dấu = xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Do $xyz=1$ nên ta đặt $\sqrt x = \frac ab;\sqrt y= \frac bc;\sqrt z =\frac ca$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\sqrt x}{1+x+xy}=\frac{abc^2}{b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2c^2}$
$\Rightarrow P=\frac{abc(a+b+c)}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2}$

Dễ dàng CM mẫu $\ge$ tử nên $P\le1$

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi $a=b=c$ hay $x=y=z=1$

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