$2.$Cho $3$ số $a,b,c \geq 0; a+b+c=3$. Tìm $Min$ của $P=\frac{ab+3a}{a+b} + \frac{bc+3b}{b+c}+\frac{ca+3c}{c+a}$
P=\frac{ab+(a+b+c)a}{a+b}+\frac{bc+(a+b+c)b}{b+c}+  \frac{ac+(a+b+c)c}{c+a}
=\frac{ab+bc+ca+a^2}{a+b}+\frac{bc+ca+bc+b^2}{b+c}  +\frac{ac+bc+ab+c^2}{c+a}
=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+(  ab+bc+ca)(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a  })
Theo Svac-sơ có
\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a} \geq \frac{ (a+b+c)^2}{2(a+b+c)}=\frac{3}{2} (1)
Đặt a+b=x,b+c=y;c+a=z
=>\frac{x+y+z}{2}=ab+bc+ca
=>(ab+bc+ca)(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+  a})=\frac{1}{2}(x+y+z)(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\fr  { 1}{z})  (2)
Lại có x+y+z\geq 3\sqrt[3]{xzy}
\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z} \geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz}
=>(x+y+z)(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}) \geq 9 (3)
Từ (2);(3) :
=>(ab+bc+ca)(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+  a}) \geq \frac{9}{2}(4)
cộng 2 vế (1);(4)
=>P \geq \frac{11}{2}
hình như sai sai :3 –  ๖ۣۜJinღ๖ۣۜKaido 01-03-16 07:09 PM
vote giúp nha –  Nguyên Apolo 01-03-16 03:15 PM

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