chứng minh nếu $a,b,c>0$ và
$\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}+\frac{1}{d+1}\geq 3$ thì $abcd\leq \frac{1}{81}$
ờ 1/81 đúng rồi đó –  nguyenquangtruonghktcute 13-12-15 03:29 PM
theo mình nghĩ là $abcd \le \frac{1}{81}$ :D –  tran85295 13-12-15 01:10 PM
bạn xem lại đề có đúng ko ? –  tran85295 13-12-15 12:52 PM
mon đâu rồi. vào đây –  nguyenquangtruonghktcute 13-12-15 11:42 AM
$\frac{1}{a+1}\ge(1-\frac1{b+1})+(1-\frac{1}{c+1})+(1-\frac1{d+1})=\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac c{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1} \ge 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{bcd}{(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)}}$
3 cái còn lại làm tương tự rồi nhân lại, đc :
$\frac{1}{(1+)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1) } \ge \frac{81abcd}{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)(d+1)}\Rightarrow đpcm$


$VT=(1-\frac{a}{a+1})+(1-\frac{b}{b+1})+(1-\frac{c}{c+1})+(1-\frac{d}{d+1}) \ge 3$
$\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{d}{d+1} \le 1$
Ta chứng minh $f(x)=\frac{x}{x+1} \ge\frac{9x+1}{16} \hspace{1mm} \forall x>0(*)$
Thật vậy $(*) \Leftrightarrow 16x \ge (9x+1)(x+1)\Leftrightarrow (3x-1)^2 \ge 0$ (luôn đúng)
Ta lại có $1 \ge f(a)+f(b)+f(c)+f(d) \ge \frac{9a+1+9b+1+9c+1+9d+1}{16}$
$\Leftrightarrow16 \ge 9(a+b+c+d)+4$
$\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+d \le \frac{4}{3}$
Mà theo côsi thì ta có $a+b+c+d \ge 4\sqrt[4]{abcd}$
$\Rightarrow4\sqrt[4]{abcd} \le \frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow abcd \le \frac1{81}$
@@ sao lại nhỏ hơn, bình phương của 1 số luôn ko âm mà :3 –  tran85295 13-12-15 03:59 PM
dòng 4 kia là (3x-1)^2 nhỏ hơn = 0 chứ –  nguyenquangtruonghktcute 13-12-15 03:52 PM

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