Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
$A=\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x}$ với $0<x<1$.
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacốpski cho hai cặp số có:
$((\sqrt{\frac{2}{1-x}})^{2}+(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}})^{2}).((\sqrt{1-x})^{2}+(\sqrt{x})^{2})\geq (\sqrt{\frac{2}{1-x}}.\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}.\sqrt{x})^{2}$
$\Rightarrow (\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x})(1-x+x)\geq(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1})^{2}\Rightarrow A.1\geq3+2\sqrt{2}$.
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi:
$\frac{\frac{2}{1-x}}{1-x}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{x}\Leftrightarrow \frac{2}{(1-x)^{2}}=\frac{1}{x^{2}}\Leftrightarrow 2x^{2}=(1-x)^{2}$
$\Leftrightarrow  x\sqrt{2}=1-x$ (vì $0<x<1$)$\Leftrightarrow x(\sqrt{2}+1)=1\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1$.
Vậy....
Cách 2
Áp dụng BĐT côsi cho 2 số dương:
$B=\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x}\geq2.\sqrt{\frac{2x}{1-x}.\frac{1-x}{x}}=2\sqrt{2}$.
$B=2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}\frac{2x}{1-x}=\frac{1-x}{x} (1)\\ 0<x<1(2) \end{cases}$
Giải $(1)$ ta được: $2x^{2}=(1-x)^{2}\Leftrightarrow|x\sqrt{2}|=|\sqrt{2}-1|$
Do $0<x<1$ nên $x\sqrt{2}=1-x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{2}-1$.
Như vậy $minB=2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2}-1$
Mà $A-B=(\frac{2}{1-x}+\frac{1}{x})-(\frac{2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-x}{x})=\frac{2-2x}{1-x}+\frac{1-1+x}{x}=2+1=3$.
Do đó ....
min = $ 2\sqrt{2} +3$
trình bày rõ lời giải ra chứ bạn –  Nguyễn Anh Tuấn 09-12-15 09:32 PM

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