Cho $a,b,c \geq 1$ thỏa mãn $a+b+c=6.$ Chứng minh rằng:
                 $(a^2+2)(b^2+2)(c^2+2)\leq 216.$
Tổng quát cho mọi bài dạng:$(a^2+k)(b^2+k)(c^2+k)$
Đặt $VT=f(a,b,c)$ ta sẽ chứng minh $VT\leq f(a,t,t)$ trong đó $t=\frac{b+c}{2}$.Xét hiệu sau:
$(b^2+2)(c^2+2)-[\frac{(b+c)^2}{4}+2]^2=-\frac{(b-c)^2}{16}(b^2+6bc+c^2-16)$
Không mất tính tổng quát giả sử:$c\geq a\geq b\Rightarrow c\geq 2,a\leq 2$
Ta có:$b^2+6bc+c^2-16\geq c^2+6c-15\geq 1>0(b\geq 1)$
Do đó thì $(b^2+2)(c^2+2)\leq (t^2+2)^2\Rightarrow VT\leq (t^2+2)^2(a^2+2)=(t^2+2)^2[(6-2t)^2+2]$
Hàm trên là hàm 1 biến với $t=\frac{b+c}{2}\in [2;\frac{5}{2}]$

chỉ giáo ta dạng này đi –  Wade 24-01-15 11:00 PM

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