1. Thực hiện phép tính:
        $\frac{1 + \imath tan\alpha  }{1 - \imath tan\alpha }$


         $\frac{(1 + i)^{n}}{(1 - i)^{n-2}}$
2.Cmr:
   z= $(2 + i\sqrt{5})^{7}$+ $(2 - i\sqrt{5})^{7}$   $\in  R$
Đặt: $a=2+i\sqrt5;b=2-i\sqrt5, S_n=a^n+b^n$
Ta có: $\left\{\begin{array}{l}a+b=4\\a^2+b^2=-2\end{array}\right.$, suy ra: $S_1,S_2\in\mathbb{R}   (1)$
Lại có: $a,b$ là nghiệm của phương trình $x^2-4x+9=0$, ta có:
$\left\{\begin{array}{l}a^2-4a+9=0\\b^2-4b+9=0\end{array}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{array}{l}a^{n+2}-4a^{n+1}+9a^n=0\\b^{n+2}-4b^{n+1}+9b^n=0\end{array}\right.$
$\Rightarrow S_{n+2}-4S_{n+1}+9S_n=0,\forall n\in\mathbb{N}      (2)$
Từ $(1),(2)$, bằng quy nạp ta suy ra: $S_n\in\mathbb{R},\forall n\in\mathbb{N}$
Từ đó: $z=(2+i\sqrt5)^7+(2-i\sqrt5)^7=S_7\in\mathbb{Z}$
Nếu thấy lời giải đúng thì bạn vui lòng đánh dấu vào hình chữ V dưới phần vote để xác nhận nhá. Thanks! –  khangnguyenthanh 26-11-13 10:50 PM
1b.
$\frac{(1+i)^n}{(1-i)^{n-2}}=\frac{(1+i)^n(1+i)^{n-2}}{(1-i)^{n-2}(1+i)^{n-2}}=\frac{(1+i)^{2n-2}}{(1-i^2)^{n-2} }=\frac{(1+i)^{2n-2}}{2^{n-2} }$
$=\frac{\sum_{k=0}^{2n-2}C^k_{2n-2}i^k }{2^{n-2} }$
1a.
$\frac{1+i\tan a}{1-i\tan a}=\frac{(1+i\tan a)^2}{(1-i\tan a)(1+i\tan a)}=\frac{1+2i\tan a-\tan^2a}{1+\tan^2a}$
$=\cos^2a(1+2i\tan a-\tan^2a)=\cos^2a-\sin^2a+2i\cos a\sin a=\cos2a+i\sin2a$.

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