$a)$ Cho $x^2+y^2+z^2=1. CMR: \frac{-1}{2}\leq xy+yz+xz\leq 1$
$b) a,b,c>0.CMR: a^2+b^2+c^2<2(ab+bc+ac)$
$c)a>0. CMR: \sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{a^2}\leq 1+a$
$d)b,c>0. CMR: \frac{b+c}{bc}\geq \frac{4}{b+c}$
$e)a+b+c=1.  a,b,c>0.CMR: b+c\geq 16abc$
$f)a+b=1. CMR: a^2+b^2\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Cũng có thể dùng câu d cm câu e
$1=(a+(b+c))^2\geq 4a(b+c)\Rightarrow b+c\geq 4a(b+c)^2\geq 4a4bc$ đpcm
f) Ta có $1=(a+b)^2\leq (1^2+1^2)(a^2+b^2)\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\geq \frac{1}{2}$
Hoặc $\begin{cases}a^2+\frac{1}{4}\geq a\\ b^2+\frac{1}{4}\geq b\end{cases}$
$\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{2}\geq a+b=1$ đpcm
Câu e) $a=1-b-c$  BĐT $\Leftrightarrow b+c\geq 16bc(1-b-c)\Leftrightarrow b+c\geq 16bc-16b^2c-16bc^2$
                                                            $\Leftrightarrow (b+16bc^2)+(c+16b^2c)\geq 16bc$ đúng theo cô si
d) Ta có BĐT $\Leftrightarrow (b+c)^2\geq 4bc\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2\geq 0$ đúng. Đpcm
Hoặc có thể làm thế này: BĐT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\geq \frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow (a+b)(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b})\geq 4$ đúng theo cô si
Câu c) Đặt $x=\sqrt[3]{a}>0$ ta được BĐT $\Leftrightarrow x+x^2\leq 1+x^3$
                                                                       $\Leftrightarrow (1-x)+x^2(x-1)\geq 0$
                                                                       $\Leftrightarrow (1-x)(1-x^2)\geq 0$
                                                                       $\Leftrightarrow (1-x)^2(1+x)\geq $ đpcm
Câu b) Mình nghĩ bạn chép thiếu đề. a,b,c là 3 cạnh của tam giác
Ta có $\begin{cases}a<b+c \\ b<a+c \\c<a+b\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}a^2<a(b+c) \\ b^2<b(a+c)\\c^2<c(a+b) \end{cases}$
Cộng  vế theo vế ta có đpcm
Ta có $\begin{cases}(x-y)^2+(y-z)^2+(z-x)^2\geq 0\\ (x+y+z)^2\geq 0\end{cases}$
         $\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\\ x^2+y^2+z^2+2(xy+yz+xz)\geq 0\end{cases} $
         $\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}xy+yz+xz \leq x^2+y^2+z^2=1\\ xy+yz+xz\geq \frac{-(x^2+y^2+z^2)}{2}=\frac{-1}{2} \end{cases}$

Bạn cần đăng nhập để có thể gửi đáp án

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