Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức $$A=\alpha\left(\sin^2A+\sin^2B+\sin^2C\right)-\beta\left(\cos^3A+\cos^3B+\cos^3C\right)$$ trong đó $A;\,B;\,C$ là độ lớn ba góc của một tam giác nhọn và $\alpha;\,\beta$ là hai số dương cho trước.
Bài này thấy đăng lâu rồi mà k ai làm nhỉ... Khó quá mà. kaka –  ♂Vitamin_Tờ♫ 25-07-13 06:29 PM
Ta có:
     $\sin^2A+\sin^2B+\sin^2C$
$=2-\dfrac{1}{2}(\cos2A+\cos2B)-\cos^2C$
$=2-\cos(A+B)\cos(A-B)-\cos^2C$
$=2+\cos C[\cos(A-B)-\cos C]$
$\le2+\cos C(1-\cos C)$
$\le2+\left[\dfrac{\cos C+(1-\cos C)}{2}\right]^2=\dfrac{9}{4}$
Từ đó suy ra: $\cos^2A+\cos^2B+\cos^2C\ge\dfrac{3}{4}$
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
$\cos^3A+\cos^3A+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\cos^2A$
$\cos^3B+\cos^3B+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\cos^2B$
$\cos^3B+\cos^3B+\dfrac{1}{8}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\cos^2C$
Suy ra: $\cos^3A+\cos^3B+\cos^3C\ge\dfrac{3}{8}$
$\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{9\alpha}{4}-\dfrac{3\beta}{8}$
Vậy: $\max A=\dfrac{9\alpha}{4}-\dfrac{3\beta}{8} \Leftrightarrow A=B=C=\dfrac{\pi}{3}$
chỗ >= 3/8 là sao vay bn, minh khong hiu cho do –  minhthanh2105 27-07-13 01:14 PM

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