tính các tổng sau:
A= 7+77+777+777....77 (n số 7)

 
cấp số nhân thì được!!!! –  hoanghontim_020696 22-01-13 07:35 PM
http://toan.hoctainha.vn/Hoi-Dap/Cau-Hoi/115447/tinh-tong-sau –  fractal8055 06-01-13 11:09 PM
A = 7 + 77 + 777 + 7777 + 77777..77
=> A / 7 * 9 = 9 + 99 + 999 + 9999 + 99999..99
=> A / 7 * 9 = 10^1 - 1 + 10^2 - 1 + 10^3 - 1 + 10^4 - 1 ... + 10^n - 1
=> A / 7 * 9 =  ( 10^1 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^n ) - ( 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 )          <*có n số 1>

Nhận thấy ( 10^1 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^n ) là 1 cấp số nhân.
=> 10^1 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^n = 10 * [ ( 10^n -1) / 9 ]
=> A / 7 * 9 = ( 10^1 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ... + 10^n ) - ( 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1 ) = 10 * [ ( 10^n -1) / 9 ] - n 
=> A = [ 7 * 10 * ( 10^n - 1 ) - 63n ] / 81 

=> A = [ 7 * 10^(n+1) - 63n - 70 ] / 81




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