Cho ba số dương $x,y,z$ và $xyz=1$.
Chứng minh $\frac{x^2}{x+y+y^3z}+\frac{y^2}{y+z+z^3x}+\frac{z^2}{z+x+x^3y}\geq 1$.
Kí hiệu 
$A=\sum\frac{x^2}{x+y+y^3z}=\frac{x^2}{x+y+y^3z}+\frac{y^2}{y+z+z^3x}+\frac{z^2}{z+x+x^3y}$ 
Ta có
$A=\sum\frac{x^2}{x+y+y^3z}=\sum\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+xy^3z}=\sum\frac{x^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}$ 
Xét
$B=\sum\frac{y^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}$ 
thì
$A-B=\sum\frac{x^3-y^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sum (x-y)=0 \implies A=B.$ 
Như vậy
$2A=A+B=\sum\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^2+xy+y^2}=\sum(x+y)\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2} \ge \frac{1}{3}\sum(x+y)=\frac{2}{3}(x+y+z) \ge \frac{2}{3}.3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=2$ 
Vậy $A \ge 1$   (đpcm)
Ở đây đã dùng BĐT $\frac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2+xy+y^2} \ge \frac{1}{3}$ . Bạn tự chứng minh coi như bài tập nhé.

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