Trong mặt phẳng với hệ tọa độ, cho đường tròn (C):\(
(x-2)^2+y^2=\frac{4}{5}\) và hai đường thẳng \(\triangle _{1}: x-y=0; \triangle _{2}:x-7y=0\). Xác định tọa độ tâm K và bán kính của đường tròn(\(C_{1}\)); biết đường tròn (\(C_{1}\)) tiếp xúc với các đường thẳng \(\triangle _{1}\),\(\triangle _{2}\) và tâm K thuộc đường tròn (C).

Gọi $K(a;b)$ ; \(
K \in (C) \Leftrightarrow (a-2)^2+b^2=\frac{4}{5}        (1)\)
\((C_{1})\) tiếp xúc \(
\triangle _{1}, \triangle _{2}\Leftrightarrow  \text{d}\left ( K, \triangle _{1}\right )=\text{d}\left ( K, \triangle _{2}\right )\Leftrightarrow\frac{\mathrm|{a}- b|}{\mathrm{\sqrt{2}} }\) = \(\frac{\mathrm|{a}- 7b|}{\mathrm{5\sqrt{2}} }                 (2)\)      
$(1)$ và $(2)$ cho ta: \(
\left\{ \begin{array}{l} 5(a-2)^2+5b^2=4\\ 5|a-b|=|a-7b| \end{array} \right.
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 5(a-2)^2+5b^2=4\\\ 5(a-b)=a-7b \end{array} \right.  (I)\) hoặc \( \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 5(a-2)^2+5b^2=4\\\ 5(a-b)=7b-a \end{array} \right.  (II)\)

(I)\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} 25a^2-20a+16=0\\ b=-2a\end{array} \right.\) vô nghiệm;
(II)\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{ \begin{array}{l} a=2b\\ 25b^2-40b+16=0\end{array} \right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow (a;b)=\left (\frac{8}{5} :\frac{4}{5}\right )
\)
Bán kính \(
(C_{1}); R=\frac{\mathrm{|a-} b|}{\mathrm{\sqrt{2}} }=\frac{\mathrm{2} \sqrt{2}}{\mathrm{5} }\). Vậy \(K=\left (\frac{8}{5} :\frac{4}{5}\right )\) và \(R=\frac{\mathrm{2} \sqrt{2}}{\mathrm{5} }\).

Bạn cần đăng nhập để có thể gửi đáp án

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