Cho các số thực dương $x,y,z$ thỏa mãn $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{10}{x+y+z}$.Tính giá trị lớn nhất của $P=\frac{3}{xy+yz+zx}-\frac{4}{x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3}}$
No decrease of generality, assume$x\leq y\leq  z$
Set $t=x+y+z$
From the assumptions, applied inequality Cauchy, we have:
              $7=\frac{x+y}{z}+z(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y})+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\geq \frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{z}+\frac{2z}{\sqrt{xy}}+2$
So that: 
              $2\sqrt{xy}\geq z\rightarrow x+y\geq z$ 
              $\Rightarrow (x+y-z)(y+z-x)(z+x-y)\geq 0$
              $\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^2+z^3\leq \sum xy(x+y)-2xyz$
Assumptions rewritten as:
              $(x+y+z)(xy+yz+zx)=10xyz$
              $\rightarrow $ We have:
              $\sum xy(x+y)=7xyz$
and: 
             $\prod (x+y)=9xyz$
So that:
             $x^3+y^3+z^3\leq \sum xy(x+y)-2xyz=5xyz$
We always have:
             $x^3+y^3+z^3+3\prod (x+y)=(x+y+z)^3$
             $\rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3\leq \frac{5}{9}\prod (x+y)\leq \frac{5}{32}t^3$
and:
             $xy+yz+zx=\frac{10xyz}{x+y+z}\geq \frac{5}{16}.\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3+3\prod (x+y)}{t}=\frac{5}{16}t^2$
So:
             $P\leq \frac{48}{5t^2}-\frac{128}{5t^3}=f(t)$
We have:
             $f'(t)=\frac{96(4-t)}{5t^4}$
Tabulation of change of $f (t)$ we get $f(t)\leq f(4)=\frac{1}{5}$
             $\rightarrow P\leq \frac{1}{5}$ at $x=y=1;z=2./$


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