Giải hệ phương trình : 
  $\begin{cases}x \sqrt{8y-5}+y\sqrt{8x-5}= \sqrt[4]{24(x^{2}+y^{2}+4)}\\ 11x^{2}-6xy+3y^{2}=12x-4y \end{cases}$ $(x,y \in  Z)$

Câu hỏi này được treo giải thưởng trị giá +1000 vỏ sò bởi shadow night ^.^ @gmail.com, đã hết hạn vào lúc 11-06-16 09:32 AM

Điều kiện :$x,y \ge \frac 58$
$\ggg\sqrt{24(x^2+y^2+4)}=\Biggl(x\sqrt{8y-5}+y\sqrt{8x-5} \Biggl)^2 \overset{BCS}\le \big(x^2+y^2 \big) \Bigg(8(x+y)-10 \Bigg) $
$\le \big( x^2+y^2 \big)\Bigg(8\sqrt{2(x^2+y^2)}-10 \Bigg)\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2 \ge 2$
$\ggg 0=11x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x+4y \ge 9x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x+4y+4=(-3x+y+2)^2$
$\Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}-3x+y+2= 0\\ x^2+y^2=2 \end{cases}\Leftrightarrow \color{red}{\boxed{\begin{cases}x= 1\\ y= 1\end{cases}}}$

ta có $x\sqrt{8y-5}\leq \sqrt{3} x\sqrt{\frac{8y-5}{3}} \leq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}x(\frac{8y-5}{3}+1)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}x(4y-1)$
 $\Rightarrow VT(1) \leq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}(8xy-x-y) \leq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}(2(x+y)^{2}-x-y)$
  VP $\geq \sqrt[4]{24(\frac{1}{2}((x+y)^{2}+4))} =\sqrt[4]{12(x+y)^{2}+96}$
 ta cần cm $\sqrt[4]{12(x+y)^{2}+96}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3} (2(x+y)^{2}-x-y)$ 
 đặt $t=x+y$  $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt[4]{12t^{2}+96}\geq \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}(2t^{2}-1)$  nâng lũy thừa bậc 4 
                    $\Leftrightarrow (t-2) ( t^{7}+\frac{3t}{2}^{5}+\frac{5t}{2}^{4}+\frac{8t}{16}^{3}+\frac{81t}{8}^{2}+\frac{27t}{2}+2)\leq 0$
                $\Leftrightarrow t\leq 2$
   ta cần tìm đk này từ pt (2) vs t-x=y
 (2) $\Leftrightarrow 11x^{2}-6x(t-x)+3(t-x)^{2}=12x-4(t-x)$
     $\Leftrightarrow 20x^{2}-(16+12t)x+3t^{2}+4t=0$
 $\Delta' \geq 0 \Leftrightarrow t\in \left[ \frac{-4}{3}{;}2 \right]$
 $\Rightarrow x=y=1$
 

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