Tìm tất cả các giá trị của x, y, z sao cho: $\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y-z}+\sqrt{z-x}=\frac{1}{2}(y+3)$

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz () : (a+b+c)23(a2+b2+c2), (a,b,c). Dấu = xảy raa=b=c

Và BĐT Cauchy () : aba2+b22, (a,b). Dấu = xảy raa=b

Ta có : y+32=x+yz+zx()3[x+(yz)+(zx)]=3y()y+32

 Dấu = trong BĐT () và () xảy ra

x=yz=zx và y=3

x=1 ; y=3 ; z=2

Thử lại thấy thoả pt. Vậy nghiệm của pt là (x,y,z)=(1,3,2).


    ĐK yzx0

    Áp dụng BĐT AMGM ta có:

    xx+12(1)

    yzyz+12(2)

    zxzx+12(3)

    (1)+(2)+(3)x+yz+zxx+1+yz+1+zx+12=12(y+3)

    Dấu "=" xảy ra y=3;z=2;x=1


    ĐK : ...
    $bt \Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x} +2\sqrt{y-z} +2 \sqrt{z-x} = y+3 $
    $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-1)^{2} +(\sqrt{y-z}-1)^{2}+(\sqrt{z-x}-1)^{2}=0$
    $\Leftrightarrow ...$
    P/s : Lm ntn r mà còn khiếu nại thì e cũng chịu :|
    Nghe nhạc : Click

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