Tính :
$D = 1^{2}+2^{2}+3^{2}+...+n^{2}$
Ta có: $a^2=(a-1)(a+1)+1$
Do đó: $D=0.2+1.3+2.4+3.5+...+(n-1)(n+1)+n$
Nếu n lẻ ( n chẵn làm tương tự nha bạn!! )
Đặt $A=0.2+2.4+4.6+...+(n-1)(n+1)$
       $B=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+(n-2)n$
Có: $6A=2.4.6+4.6.6+...+(n-1)(n+1).6$
$6A=2.4.6+4.6.8-2.4.6+....+(n-1)(n+1)(n+3)-(n-3)(n-1)(n+1)$
$6A=(n-1)(n+1)(n+3)$
Tương tự, $6B=(n-2)n(n+2)$
Do đó: $6D=6A+6B+6n=(n-1)(n+1)(n+3)+(n-2)n(n+2)+6n=...$ ( Tách hết ra bạn nha )
Có gì thắc mắc cứ bảo mình. Đúng thì tích giùm mình nha, hihi!!!
cái này trong phương pháp quy nạp toán học sách lớp 8
dùng xích ma \sum_{1}^{n}(x^{2})
             $D=1.1 +2.2 +....+n.n=1.(2-1) + 2(3-1) + 3(4-1)+...+n.(n+1-1)$

      $=\left[1.2+2.3+...+n(n+1) \right]$ $-$ $\left ( 1+2+3+..+n \right )$            $(*)$

 Đặt        $A=\left[ {1.2+2.3+...+n(n+1)} \right]$

$<=>$ $3A=1.2.3+2.3(4-1)+...+n(n+1)\left[ {(n+2)-(n+1)} \right]$

                     $=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-n(n+1)(n+1)$

                     $=n(n+1)(n+2)$

$->$     $A=\frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{3}$                     $(2*)$

Thay $(2*)$ vào $(*)$ $<=>$ $D= \frac{n(n+1)(2n+1)}{6}$

VOTE !!!!!!!!! hờ hờ

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